The main differences between the Electric Cars and the ignition combustion vehicle are:
An electric motor is 400% to 600% more efficient compared and uses one-half the fossil-fuel resources an Ignition control engine consumes. Electric Cars produce zero emissions at the point of use and 5% to 10% of the emissions of an Ignition Control engine per mile traveled. All of the Electric Car's emissions occur at a (oil or coal fueled) power plant, which runs 400% to 500% more efficiently than an Ignition Control Engine and scrubs its own exhaust. Electric Cars can use electricity from anywhere including sustainable energy resources (wind and sun). Electric Cars are simple, silent, and affordable to operate.
It is a major step for an automobile to no longer emit exhaust gases. Many wonder if the electric Cars are actually no emission cars or if it is emitted in some other place. In fact, the idea is nearly inconceivable and that is one of the main reasons why consumers love zero-emission vehicles. Although they are not driving a solar-powered car, they will be helping the sun to shine through clear skies.
In the literal sense, the Electric Cars are the "emission-elsewhere" cars. The electricity to power the car has to be generated somewhere. Sometimes the electric energy is available from sustainable energy sources like wind, solar, and water power however; the bulk comes from coal- and oil-fueled power plants. Hence it can be considered as emission elsewhere vehicles.
This has been scrutinized extensively by the U.S. Department of Energy and several California agencies charged with air-quality management.
Electric Cars are very efficient; a pound of the battery has 1/100 of the energy of a pound of gasoline. On average, a 30 mpg Ignition Control Engine car uses only 5% to 10% of the energy of its fuel, whereas the Electric Car converts 70% to 80% of the battery's pack into propulsion, for the same mile.
The "electric vehicle" is a household phrase in the U.S today however; the basics of Electric Propulsion were virtually unknown 17 years ago.
An electric vehicle is one that uses an electric motor instead of an engine, and batteries instead of a fuel tank and gasoline. The electric motor is the size of a five-gallon water bottle and bolts right to the stock transmission. The batteries are similar in size and shape to the one used to start the car's engine however; the number is more. The accelerator pedal is connected to a "pot box," which operates the electronic controller. Pressing the accelerator smoothly delivers power to the motor in proportion to the amount of pedal you give it.
The electric car is only an example of an electric vehicle. An electric-assist bicycle or an electric motorcycle is also an Electric vehicle. A trolley and the San Francisco BART subway train are Electric Vehicles. A solar-powered car, Formula electric racer is also an Electric Vehicle. A. The world is more than ready for Electric Vehicles. In fact, it uses electric motors everywhere. Electric propulsion is not a new technology. The modern locomotive is diesel-electric; its diesel engine-generator supplies the electricity to power the electric motor drive train. Electric motors also power elevators, industrial assembly lines, ventilation and air-conditioning units, refrigerators, blow dryers, washers and dryers, computers and printers, CD players and auto tape decks, and pumps. Ironically, an electric motor is also needed to start an automobile's engine. Wherever silent, efficient, reliable service is needed, you will find an electric motor at work.
