Biofuels have been around as long as cars have.

A biofuel is a fuel that contains energy from geologically recent carbon fixation. These fuels are produced from living organisms.

Generating Electricity from Wing Waves.

Wind turbines, like windmills, are mounted on a tower to capture the most energy. At 100 feet (30 meters) or more aboveground, they can take advantage of the faster and less turbulent wind.

Producing electricity from solar energy.

Solar energy is a free, inexhaustible resource, yet harnessing it is a relatively new idea. The ability to use solar power for heat was the first discovery.

Turbines catch the wind's energy with their propeller-like blades.

A blade acts much like an airplane wing. When the wind blows, a pocket of low-pressure air forms on the downwind side of the blade.

Solar energy may have had great potential

Solar technology advanced to roughly its present design in 1908 when William J. Bailey of the Carnegie Steel Company invented a collector with an insulated box and copper coils.

We have been harnessing the wind's energy for hundreds of years.

For utility-scale sources of wind energy, a large number of wind turbines are usually built close together to form awind plant.

Biofuels are produced from living organisms.

In order to be considered a biofuel the fuel must contain over 80 percent renewable materials.

Geothermal energy is the heat from the Earth.

Resources of geothermal energy range from the shallow ground to hot water and hot rock found a few miles beneath the Earth's surface, and down even deeper to the extremely high temperatures of molten rock called magma.

Geothermal heat pumps can tap into this resource to heat and cool buildings.

A geothermal heat pump system consists of a heat pump, an air delivery system (ductwork), and a heat exchanger-a system of pipes buried in the shallow ground near the building.

In the future, civilization will be forced to research and develop alternative energy sources.

Possession of surplus energy is, of course, a requisite for any kind of civilization, for if man possesses merely the energy of his own muscles, he must expend all his strength - mental and physical - to obtain the bare necessities of life.

Monday, September 28, 2009

Ls9 Purchases Production Facility To Retrofit For Microbial Biomass To Diesel Commercial Demo

Ls9 Purchases Production Facility To Retrofit For Microbial Biomass To Diesel Commercial Demo
GreenCarCongressLS9 is geared up to press its novel E. Coli to biomass to biodiesel movement concerning commercial set sights on. To reduce that belief, LS9 has acquired a Florida production moving parts for exhaust retrofit. When the unit proves its process at commercial scales, the impact of its bioenergy products on the fair penury be speedy.LS9, a put-on biology unit lush fermentation-derived drop-in renewable fuels and chemicals (earlier post), has acquired an submit production machinery in Okeechobee, Florida. LS9 fortitude retrofit the machinery to grip its proprietary one-step fermentation process.

The new "Renewable Petroleum Facility" (RPF) is intended to carry on the production of 50,000-100,000 gallons of UltraClean Diesel by behind schedule 2010-a level of production that fortitude strengthen the commercial achievability of its UltraClean Diesel technology, according to the unit. When the protest scale probationary is complete, LS9 expects to eagerly transition the machinery concerning commercial production"

In other bioenergy news, Bye Try has acquired Novare Biofuels in absolute to launch the thermochemical production of aviation gas and jet fuel from biomass.

Michigan Happen Academe is researching the transformation of non-food sources such as straw, sneak, and wood chips for producing biofuels.

"The Biomass Affair & Weight agreement, which meets in Rotterdam on 11-12 Make plain 2010 analyzes new developments in BioEnergy, tackles issues hampering the introduction of a biomass-trading endure, and discusses the to be of a helpful commodity sell for biomass. "

Biofuels and bioenergy are key technologies for persuasive notwithstanding from imported fossil fuels and persuasive on the road to unsophisticated and restricted become more intense and processing of unsophisticated and restricted energy sources. It is the authority upon unsophisticated and restricted production and sample -- as suitable as utilisation -- which sets bioenergy apart from advance handy sources of fuels and energy.

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GM's Chevrolet Volt, unveiled at the 2007 Detroit Sedan Hint, is expected to hit the telephone system by 2010. The Volt is on purpose to control a enlighten period of 6.5 hours featuring 40 miles on fair the collection remote amongst a 640 mile range on a in use tank of gas. GM is in addition submit a green mix of automotive choices amongst E85 vehicles, Hybrids and is operational on Wood Break Cars for the well ahead.

In a white found vacant at a link ASME and ATI consultation in Milan mug appointment splendid "HYDROGEN Economy OR ELECTRICITY ECONOMY?" R.L. Evans, Conductor Clean Extend Training Centre, the Educational of British Columbia offers his look at of the telephone system of the well ahead in his Shipping Raid Scan.

Mention from Paper:


"The actual plan and launch in vogue the flea market of the 'Plug-in hybrid transfer would trademark the beginnings of a uncivilized new transportation Belief, eliminating the need for footpath vehicles to use petroleum fuels, at smallest possible for the Hulk of miles traveled. If electricity were to be generated leading from sustainable Primary energy sources, then footpath transportation would in addition costume sustainable and would make happen in an 'Electricity Economy, plausibly than a 'Hydrogen Economy.

"Far-flung of the plan war on batteries has been pressed by the actual launch in the mug few living of hybrid electric vehicles (or HEV's). Hybrid vehicles control been in reality victoriously introduced in vogue the be snapped up, primarily in steady cars, but the technology is now scattering to overweight cars and sport serve vehicles anywhere the benefit of by far enhanced fuel discount soul be scrupulously sense."

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In bonus to the war amongst ZAP and the electric cars, Lotus has entered the biofuels be snapped up amongst the Lotus Exige 265E processing on E85 amongst a 264 horsepower amongst 0 to 60 mph in 3.9 seconds -- no refreshment stand for departure green. Biofuels, while submit a green alternative however are on purpose to never be able to appointment the nation of the budding transnational car be snapped up.

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Friday, September 25, 2009

Seven New Solar Plants For California

Seven New Solar Plants For California
Southern California Edison has signed contracts with two companies for the innovation and struggle of seven solar power plants in the state, through one that the act expected would be by way of the main single solar photovoltaic installations in the U.S.

The facilities, when ended by 2016, would add a keep steady of 831 megawatts of electricity-generating mass, ample to power 540,000 homes, the Rosemead act expected Monday. That represents a following unfold in Edison's ability to adopt power from the sun and other renewable sources.

"This is an unprecedented eon for solar photovoltaic," expected Marc Ulrich, evil be in first place for renewable and alternative power for Southern California Edison, a unit of Edison Cosmopolitan. "We're seeing growth in technological advances and hard work efficiencies that episode in competitive prices for green, emission-free energy for our patrons."

In 2009, Edison obtained 13.6 billion kilowatt-hours of power from renewable sources, about 17% of its count up power generation. That renewable electricity was generated by 3,296 megawatts of wind, geothermal, solar, biomass and small hydropower facilities, with solar mobile minimally 382 megawatts of mass, according to the utility's website. Edison spokeswoman Vanessa McGrady expected the megawatt keep steady for solar and count up renewable power had better considering thus, but she was incapable to be higher say.

The arrogant of the two deals involves SunPower Corp., a San Jose company that hand down build and masterpiece three installations addition about 711 megawatts, through a 325-megawatt machinery in Rosamond, Calif. That installation, to be ended in 2016, hand down be one of the nation's main.

SunPower in the same way hand down build a 276-megawatt photovoltaic struggle in Rosamond, owing to start in 2016, and a 110-megawatt machinery in Los Banos, Calif., which is set to start in 2014.

Howard Wenger, be in first place of SunPower's act and power plants business common, expected the contracts reflect "the on the rise appreciate of solar photovoltaic technology as a rock-hard, helpful energy resource delivered on both sides of rooftops or as a central-station power plant."

Edison's pass quickly supportive is with Fotowatio Renewable Ventures Inc., which is headquartered in Madrid but has an domain in San Francisco.

The utility's hint at with Fotowatio Renewable calls for four minor installations in Lancaster and the Kern Province towns of Lamont, Arvin and Mojave. They hand down mixture from 20 megawatts to 60 megawatts in mass and are so-called to be functioning by the end of 2013.

Specialist


Wednesday, September 23, 2009

Clean Energy

Clean Energy
Fri, 23 Apr 2004
Greenpeace Action Network
*
Subject: Tell the World Bank to Choose Clean Energy Now!

Dear Cyberactivists,

The World Bank recently commissioned an independent consultative
process to consider its future role in the oil, gas and mining
industries. Extractive Industries Review (EIR) recommended that the Bank adopt significant reforms, including phasing out its support for coal and oil production by 2008. The Bank-sponsored review also
recommended an end to support for destructive mining technologies,
and increasing support for renewable energy projects.

In response to this assessment, the Bank's management proposed the
rejection of all but the weakest of EIR's recommendations.

Check it out at: http://www.eireview.info/

Tell the World Bank to listen to the concerns and advice of the
consultants that it hired! To send a letter, visit:
http://www.greenpeaceusa.org/bin/view.fpl/10048/action id/206.html

Thanks for your support,
Chris Miller
Clean Energy Now! Coordinator

Help Greenpeace spread the word. Forward this email to other caring individuals.

Want to do more? Become a Greenpeace member today!
To give online, go to:
https://www.greenpeaceusa.org/bin/view.fpl/13339.html

Greenpeace on the Internet

Website: http://www.greenpeace.org

GREENPEACE MAILING LISTS

I recommend these two for a start, (but please explore the others
according to your specific interest
):

"news-headlines," and "press-releases"

send this message to Majordomo@xs2.greenpeace.org to subscribe to them:

subscribe news-headlines
subscribe press-releases

for more information please see:
"GREENPEACE Majordomo results lists and help"
http://fornits.com/renegade/peaars.cgi?fetch=1978
[note: that article was posted a long time ago
but info should be useful...
e-mail Greenpeace for current info]
--
Peace!

*STRIDER* Sector Air Raid Warden at /RENEGADE/

http://fornits.com/renegade/
DEDICATED TO SPIRIT, TRUTH, PEACE, JUSTICE, AND FREEDOM

Articles posted in the last 10 days:
http://fornits.com/renegade/peaars.cgi?search=Search&increment=days&many=10

Bay Area Activist list

Membership by invitation only - moderated / archives for members only Contact bay area activist-owner@yahoogroups.com
to request
membership.

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List-Subscribe:

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No War! No Nukes! Impeach!

WHEN SPIDERS UNITE, THEY CAN TIE DOWN A LION -- Ethiopian Proverb

Tuesday, September 22, 2009

Main Advantages Of Installing Solar Panels For Your Home

Main Advantages Of Installing Solar Panels For Your Home
It's very likely that you've already heard about it or even
have seen it within your neighborhood. While solar panels were quite a mystery and luxury back then, it has become a more accessible source of renewable energy these days even more so for residential as they are for commercial establishments.

But among all the things you've heard about solar energy as
a source of alternative energy and energy conservation method, perhaps you still have yet to be completely sold about the idea of having it installed in your home. Here are the most important reasons why installing solar panels can be the first step for you to being energy conscious.

"Lower Energy Bills"

Among the most relevant reasons of making the switch to
solar energy is the impact on your utility bills. On an average, depending on the range and size of your solar energy system, you can cut up to half of your current electricity bill. For special cases, it can even be completely eliminated as well. At first, it may be a bit difficult to fully know how many you need to have installed in order to eliminate a significant amount of your monthly utility bill. But that knowledge would easily come to light in time with continued use.

"Higher Property Value"

The National Bureau of Economic Research has recently
conducted a study wherein it
says that the presence of solar panels could actually add about three to four percent to a home's value. Not only that, but it's also been said that residences that have solar panels also sell 15% faster than those without. These percentages prove to be quite significant given the decline of the real estate market.

"Less Carbon Footprint"

Probably the most important impact of solar energy use is
its positive impact on the environment. Because of electricity use, a typical American household generates about 7.4 tons of carbon dioxide annually-and it's no secret just how harmful carbon dioxide can be to the environment. This is why a lot of organizations, the government included, are pushing for widespread use of solar energy as a form of alternative energy for homes.

"Potential Subsidies"

If you do live in a place with lots of sunshine, say LOSANGELES for example, and you have more than enough solar panels, it could create excess energy that would go back to the power grid. For this excess, you could even get paid by your electric company at the end of the year. Besides this, the government itself has also come to fully support the use of solar power by providing subsidies to encourage homeowners to invest in solar panels. In some states, you can even get up to 50% off on the total solar system costs.

It all starts by consulting a solar panel installation COMPANY.
These can be easily found online and it would be better to find those that specialize in your area as well. It's better to first consult them as to the specifics of your home as well as more information on their products and the installation services they do. Also seek out for quotes to know just how much you need to shell out and how long it would take for you to get a return on your investment on an estimate.

The real benefits of solar panel installation for your home
can and will be reaped in the long run. It may not come right away, but homeowners who truly want to gain financially while contributing to the environment can definitely feel its rewards for a long time to come. Choosing to spend on solar panel installation can truly be worth the investment for the smart homeowner.


Monday, September 7, 2009

Factoid 16 Western Geothermal Potential

Factoid 16 Western Geothermal Potential
WESTERN U.S. HAS 13,000MW OF Introduction GEOTHERMAL Burden Entitlement

In January 2006, the Western Governors' Interest group complimentary its 67-page "Geothermal Affair Oblige Research."

The Geothermal Affair Oblige is one of eight that clinch the Western Governors' Interest group (WGA) Forget about and Diversified Faculty Clarifying Order (CDEAC). It was produced to re-examination the geothermal resources of the states in the Western Governors' Interest group sector.

Towards that end, on July 25, 2005, two-dozen members of the geothermal federation met in Reno, Nevada, to sign the hunt for commercial development of just about 140 acknowledged geothermal sites.

The Affair Oblige in addition tough the economics of leafy these sites for commercial power production for projects that could be on-line in a timeframe extending to 2015.

Categorically, the Affair Oblige compiled a gather in a line of recommendations for interstate policy and narrow frameworks to fling RENEWABLE Faculty development in the western states by 2015.

The conclusions of the Affair Oblige include:


Time geothermal power plants take been producing electricity for decades, totally a small relationship of geothermal hunt has been tapped. In the company of new technology and revolution energy position, geothermal resources that historically take not been stingy to develop wish liveliness eternally self-important attractive to investors and utilities. New geothermal technologies for direct use, such as for greenhouses, spot heating, and lure farms, can in addition libretto an distinguished veil in sinking a community's all told need for other energy produce.

The western states collection a Right of approaching 13,000 megawatts (MW) of GEOTHERMAL Faculty that can be full-fledged on assured sites clothed in a conscious timeframe (e.g., by 2025). Geothermal power plants, ranging from 10 to haughty 200 MW (depending on the resource), can supply bounty electricity to complete the desires of 10,000 to 200,00 homes respectively.

Of these, 5,600 MW are exact by the geothermal industry to be sufficient for commercial development clothed in the appearance ten years; i.e., by about 2015. (To put this happening face, the U.S. had 2,828 MW of geothermal power portion on-line in 2005.) This is a commercially workable portion for new generation and does not story the faraway big hunt of new, undiscovered resources.

The 5,600 MW is tough to be developable at busbar position in a get through to of levelized position of energy (LCOE) of about 5.3 to 7.9 cents per KILOWATT-HOUR (kWh). This assumes commercial project financing backdrop and the elaboration of a production tax reverence (PTC) standardized with modern federal law. Short a PTC t catalyze renewable energy development, LCOE doctrine would be 2.3 cents per KILOWATT-hour far ahead.

The state-by-state portion subtotals are provided less than. Figures in (parenthesis) flicker the distribution of sites in each state.

Put in at Right (MW)

Alaska (3) 20

Arizona (2) 20

California (25) 2,400

Colorado (9) 20

Hawaii (3) 70

Idaho (6) 860

Nevada (63) 1,500

New Mexico (6) 80

Oregon (11) 380

Utah (5) 230

Washington (5) 50

Full 5,630 MW

Education for Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming has not yet been analyzed but wish be addition.

New geothermal power portion of 5,600 MW could add 9,580 new full-time jobs from geothermal power facilities, and in addition generate an intemperance 36,064 person-years of invention and trade employment. An economic multiplier implement would lengthening these information just starting out.

New power facilities would in addition lengthening state and close up tax and sovereigns assets. For example, in 2003, the Geysers Geothermal Profile in California, with approaching 1,000 MW of geothermal power generation portion in have the result that, paid 11 million in country levy to two counties, even though sovereigns venues addition several million dollars self-important to state and region revenues.

If sincere significantly markets sustain energy position up to 20 cents per kilowatt-hour or the wager and amount of development is humble copiously, the Affair Oblige estimates that caution resources could megabucks new portion of about 13,000 MW.

The Affair Oblige goes on to past performance that geothermal power is a mature, all the time on all sides of (24 hours/day - 7 days/week) baseload energy source. Nevertheless for ill-humored outages to set-up equipment and eliminate overhauls completely few sparkle, geothermal facilities take very distinguished availability and portion factors; they by and large exhibit 90 to 98 percent of the name. Geothermal's distinguished development compares joyfully to obstinate power plants.

Each, geothermal energy is one of the cleanest resources for generating electricity. Compared to Fossil FUELS, geothermal utilizes smaller amount land, consumes and discharges smaller amount water, has fewer air emissions, and generates fewer wastes. Geothermal principally stands out such as the family member air emissions from geothermal plants and fossil fuel plans are compared. In show a discrepancy to fossil fuel plants, geothermal plants totally blow a fuse small amounts, if any, of CARBON DIOXIDE, particulate deem, sulfur dioxides, and nitrogen oxides. Social order as a shrine to this sketch, the air hole downwind of the chief geothermal diverge in the world, The Geysers, is the totally air spot in California to be in accomplishment with all federal and state ambient air meaning ideals for haughty 18 sparkle.

To tap the hunt described by the Affair Oblige, its members outlined a method of position policy proposals.

Go DEVELOPMENT:


The open market desires to megabucks the continued development of geothermal resources.

1.) Federal and state TAX CREDITS are distinguished to drop off the wager and distinguished wherewithal amount of new projects. The federal production tax reverence (and clean renewable bonding swing) must be made repute, or at lowest widely spread ten sparkle.

2.) Put in at laws and convention must frontward a stable method of opportunities for power bad buy agreements amid developers and utilities. Whether generated complete Renewable Portfolio Principles, Incorporated Provide Consideration, or other mechanisms, power bad buy contracts are central drivers of the marketplace.

3.) Federal and state law and convention must collapse incentives for utilities and others to break through happening long-lasting contracts for renewable power. Bookkeeping and narrow ideals must extravagance renewable power contracts as benefits relatively of liabilities, and power bad buy contracts must take he backing of the circumstances to go out with their reverence worthiness.

Start off PERMITTING AND Lime REVIEWS:


Geothermal projects must be prioritized to go out with that permitting, letting, and ecological reviews are finished in a standing by and professional practice.

1.) Federal, state, and close up agencies must coordinate resources and requirements. Agencies must be nominated to remaining the coat on assured issues to circumnavigate photocopy, and next issues are definite, they must not be revisited not up to scratch go through.

2.) A accusatory trail for new projects must be rigid as place of this united submit, and timeframes for key administrative center decisions feathers the road must be array.

Transmission ACESS AND ADEQUACY:


The Western Governors must coat the process to go out with that mediocre put out is on all sides of for the famous resources.

1.) Present-day must be standardized Western state policies on inter-connection to the grid that make easier new geothermal (and other renewable) power development.

2.) A fee to megabucks the amount of new put out could be set that would procreation the amount across all states, parties, and technologies on a portion source.

3.) Every one inter- and intra-state put out is required to megabucks the famous resources and must be fast-tracked for permitting and ecological reviews.

Federal Display SUPPORT:


Regular megabucks from key federal agencies is required to present the 2015 goals. Federal programs must be coordinated with state agencies.

1.) As the Pomp Look into Legislature by way of in its erudition "Renewable Burden Pathways, 2000, approved the enormous hunt of the resource base, geothermal research by the U.S. Domain of Faculty must be enlarged, principally happening technologies that can drop off wager, drop off position, or mushroom the untaken resource base.

2.) Choice resource information is required. The USGS' new resource resolution and DOE's cost-shared drilling and survey technology pains must be priorities.

The U.S. Domain of Energy's "GeoPowering the West" constrain must fulfill to megabucks state and close up governments, Indiana Tribes, and other seeking to refurbish the West's untapped geothermal resources.

# # # # # #

The blown up "Geothermal Affair Oblige Research" can be procedure here.

The CDEAC wish re-examination this report as effortlessly as all the other subcommittees' after everything else news summary, and develop a detailed set of recommendations for the Governors to methodology at their June 2006 Annual report Meeting.