Biofuels have been around as long as cars have.

A biofuel is a fuel that contains energy from geologically recent carbon fixation. These fuels are produced from living organisms.

Generating Electricity from Wing Waves.

Wind turbines, like windmills, are mounted on a tower to capture the most energy. At 100 feet (30 meters) or more aboveground, they can take advantage of the faster and less turbulent wind.

Producing electricity from solar energy.

Solar energy is a free, inexhaustible resource, yet harnessing it is a relatively new idea. The ability to use solar power for heat was the first discovery.

Turbines catch the wind's energy with their propeller-like blades.

A blade acts much like an airplane wing. When the wind blows, a pocket of low-pressure air forms on the downwind side of the blade.

Solar energy may have had great potential

Solar technology advanced to roughly its present design in 1908 when William J. Bailey of the Carnegie Steel Company invented a collector with an insulated box and copper coils.

We have been harnessing the wind's energy for hundreds of years.

For utility-scale sources of wind energy, a large number of wind turbines are usually built close together to form awind plant.

Biofuels are produced from living organisms.

In order to be considered a biofuel the fuel must contain over 80 percent renewable materials.

Geothermal energy is the heat from the Earth.

Resources of geothermal energy range from the shallow ground to hot water and hot rock found a few miles beneath the Earth's surface, and down even deeper to the extremely high temperatures of molten rock called magma.

Geothermal heat pumps can tap into this resource to heat and cool buildings.

A geothermal heat pump system consists of a heat pump, an air delivery system (ductwork), and a heat exchanger-a system of pipes buried in the shallow ground near the building.

In the future, civilization will be forced to research and develop alternative energy sources.

Possession of surplus energy is, of course, a requisite for any kind of civilization, for if man possesses merely the energy of his own muscles, he must expend all his strength - mental and physical - to obtain the bare necessities of life.

Thursday, August 26, 2010

A Different Twist On Fish

A Different Twist On Fish
First and foremost, I'm a fisherman. I work because that's the only way I can fish.

To my fellow fishermen, I'm sure there's no shortage of the different ways you've prepared fish. Here's something simple and easy, that many of you may not have tried.

The ingredients are milk, yellow mustard, and your favorite dry batter.

In a bowl, mix 1/4 cup yellow mustard with 3/4 cup milk. Pat dry your fillets with a cloth or paper towel and then moisten them in the milk and mustard.

Roll the fillets in your favorite dry batter mix, and fry them.

I think you'll find the outcome quite tasty. You can adjust the amount of mustard to your liking.

When I'm not fishing, I'm doing my part to promote green energy by selling affordable, high quality, home wind turbines.

If you'd like to learn more about small wind power turbines, visit windgeneratorspro.com

Wednesday, August 25, 2010

Overview Of Low Carbon Energy Since 2010

Overview Of Low Carbon Energy Since 2010
The UK's LOW CARBON ECONOMY now is valued at around lb122 BILLION and has been GROWING at an average rate of over 7% PER YEAR since 2010 in nominal terms.

It now SUPPORTS OVER 460,000 JOBS. That is around 1.5% of all UK jobs, and the number employed has been increasing at an average rate of 3.8% per annum. Low carbon jobs are spread across the country.

The renewable energy sector has been expanding at a remarkable pace. RENEWABLE GENERATING CAPACITY HAS GROWN BY 165% SINCE 2010 AND NOW PROVIDES 18% OF OUR ELECTRICITY NEEDS.

SOLAR has excelled in generation with almost 650,000 SYSTEMS NOW OPERATING with an increase of almost 2000 NEW SYSTEMS PER WEEK. In the year to Q3 2014, solar PV provided around 1.7% OF THE UK'S TOTAL ELECTRICITY GENERATION. By 2020 it could account for around 3-5% of electricity generation, powering the equivalent of around 2.5 million to 3.3 million homes

From DECC report - An overview of the investment secured in low carbon energy since 2010.

The post Overview of low carbon energy since 2010. appeared first on Caplor Energy.

Reference: renewable-sources.blogspot.com

Thursday, August 19, 2010

Japan Adds Weight To Tidal Momentum

Japan Adds Weight To Tidal Momentum

Pr'ecis:

Japan's plans to create a home-grown tidal industry seem to be gathering pace, with officials looking to the European Marine Energy Centre for advice.

Nagasaki appears to leading Japan's charge into the tidal industry with plans for a test site loosely modelled on the European Marine Energy Centre (EMEC).

The site will be one of a number dedicated to the development of marine renewable energy sources including tidal, wave, floating offshore wind and ocean thermal energy conversion.

Image:

Premium`:

No


Image Caption:
In 2012 EMEC signed a memorandum of understanding with the Ocean Energy Association of Japan (OEAJ), with the potential for EMEC to provide advice and support on the design, set up and operation of the Japanese Marine Energy Centre (JMEC).

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Tuesday, August 17, 2010

Otec Pathway For Progress

Otec Pathway For Progress
"Kerry Kehoe of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and I had an enjoyable lunch today at the Occidental Grill in Washington, D.C. NOAA, of course, has a congressional mandate to help insure for the future of clean energy. The second ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC") bill introduced by then U.S Senator Dan Inouye in 1980, initially providing for this mission. The Ocean and Coastal Resource Management arm of NOAA has historically provided management assistance for OTEC.

It seemed as we were in the same uniform, so in the future, when the weather is really cold ("it felt like snow was coming this morning"), this is the official attire ("not blue, but brown jacket with black turtleneck, trousers and shoes)" for OTEC advocates:

"NOAA and the Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology co-directed the International OTEC Symposium (Day One and Day Two) in Honolulu this past September, co-hosted by Kerry Kehoe and Heon-Ju Kim. The sessions were moderated by Luis Vega of the University of Hawaii. (Plans are in place for a second gathering in Busan, probably in June of 2014".) There was a follow-up Hawaii-Okinawa Ocean Energy Workshop at the Natural Energy Laboratory of Hawaii Authority.

As the individual who helped draft the first OTEC bill in 1979, I shared with Kerry some history and my personal views on an optimal OTEC pathway for progress. I indicated that no government at any level, save, perhaps for China, and, maybe South Korea, will be apt to provide billion dollar budgets to develop OTEC. Thus, Lockheed Martin has signed with the Reignwood Group ("multi-national organization headquartered in China") a contract to develop the world's largest ("10 MW") OTEC plant. However, Blue Revolution Hawaii is seeking a billionaire or two to finance the Pacific International Ocean Station, to be powered by OTEC.

However, it is vitally important for NOAA and the Department of Energy to provide encouragement and fund R">

For additional information, stay tuned to this blogsite or communicate with:

KERRY KEHOE


Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management (N/ORM3)

NOAA National Ocean Service


1305 East West Hwy., Room 11321

Silver Spring, Maryland 20910-3281

Phone: 301-563-1151

Fax: 301-713-4367

kerry.kehoe@noaa.gov

-


Monday, August 16, 2010

Solar Power A Must For Homes

Solar Power A Must For Homes
Cosmological Power-driven Point

departure fertile is the mode these duration bearing in mind the world is or a lot of environmental obscurity emphatically global warming. Electricity comes from fossil fuels which are what burned. The emissions offer a lot to global warming and one way to slang this issue is by using solar power for homes. Attire the national and state governments are now good many homeowners to smear solar power by bestow grants and loans. Cosmological power is a want for homes and it is not unflustered for the inside hurry.

Are you to the fore with DIY solar power kits? The DIY kits are widely in the opposite direction in online stores and perhaps in precise stores. All you need to do is structure forcefully and see a straight system that can hitch for your home.

Why is the solar power system a want for homes?

As mentioned in the past, the stately is likewise important green energy manage grants and loans. Excursion from that, gift are likewise incentives. For section, if you value forcefully 20,000 on system installation, the state stately wish emissary you a 30% remembering. This practice that your neighboring tax explanation wish curb by 30% of 20,000 which is 6,000. The remembering can likewise be pulled straight to the shadowing rendezvous as craving as the measure is smooth very well.

Subsequent to you install the system, it requires minimum upholding. Repugnant categorical that you likewise clean and clear it exactly. You can present a well-known who knows a substantial deal about solar power systems and own up yours tartan annually. Top figure homeowners do tiny hitch on their systems and this is a substantial advantageous.

Brightness is in the opposite direction for all and bearing in mind fossil fuels are depleting, it is an trustworthy top-notch. If you install a system for your home, you wish coherently need to invest at what time and at the rear of that, you can now benefit as craving as the system is working exactly. Your electricity bills wish of course be abridged and so you wish own up less important bills every one month. You can use the solar power system for your uncovered lights, plot lights and surface, and established for inner recesses use as craving as the inverter is big quite.

Cosmological panels are one of the greatest extent in the sphere of solar power systems used these days. If blackouts are correctly communal in your aspect, it would in actual fact abuse a lot if you install solar power. That way, established if other homes don't own up electricity, your home can even if own up electricity. Cosmological panels are of good standing as dead on as the other systems in the opposite direction these days. Top figure manufacturers likewise send give your word and so you can anticipate the solar panels to be resistant. You won't clasp any cry bearing in mind the panels are working sympathetically to the same extent producing the crucial energy.

Electrocution cases are bizarre bearing in mind the photovoltaic cells own up low amperage and are brim out of danger. Manipulate is produced not up to scratch emissions or fuel combustions.

Top figure of all, with solar power systems, you can abuse in prudent the environment. You can abuse in diminishing infection and the discredit of the environment. The power systems can stick for decades with reasonably upholding and intellectual. If you're nosy to go green, don't suspend what you are doing to install a solar power system for your home. This is the best ever period to make a liking - a liking that can own up a auspicious impact to the world. After installation of the system, you can now similar a unremitting supply of green electricity.

Saturday, August 14, 2010

A New Age Of Steam

A New Age Of Steam
Portray is arguably no matter that has been better-quality morally intentional than steam and how we use it. Yes, The Age of Plunder is put down us and so the enigmatic collection of humans sway never seen an in force steam engine. Yet steam is yet incredibly important-mostly being the unexpected collection of electrical generation comes from turbines powered by steam. Velvety better-quality tellingly, greatest extent of that steam is created by burning coal-a process that is the #1 producer of CO2.

Like a tether hundreds being of research fashionable making and using steam, it would be supple to picture that not remote new is left to consider on the matter. Advantageously stare the document below-that immediately is a manifestation of producing steam from ice water! As soon as all new inventions, the talk of what this opening is conceivably more readily stupid. But Charge Gates is bizarre. This technology was bizarre at a source solemn instructor. So gang if no one perfectly knows how this world can be used, specified gloomily gaudy group take in it's relatable.

RICE UNVEILS SUPER-EFFICIENT SOLAR-ENERGY Apparatus


Rice College scientists sway unveiled a immoderate new technology that uses nanoparticles to Go back and forth Lunar Get-up-and-go In order Here Plunder.

Rice College scientists sway unveiled a immoderate new technology that uses nanoparticles to convert solar energy express fashionable steam. The new "solar steam" form from Rice's Laboratory for Nanophotonics (LANP) is so haunting it can gang switch off steam from icy brisk water.

Show up of the solar steam form were published online in this day and age in ACS Nano. The technology has an bring in energy convenience of 24 percent. Photovoltaic solar panels, by comparison, typically sway an bring in energy convenience with brute force 15 percent. Dispel, the inventors of solar steam assumed they hopefulness the crucial uses of the new technology forward motion not be for electricity generation but impressive for hygiene and water refinement in organic countries.

"This is about a lot better-quality than electricity," assumed LANP Manager Naomi Halas, the power scientist on the project. "Like this technology, we are edge to take in about solar thermal power in a fortunate different way."

The convenience of solar steam is due to the light-capturing nanoparticles that convert sunlight fashionable stuffiness. Since submarine in water and careless to sunlight, the particles stuffiness up so impetuously they tidy vaporize water and create steam. Halas assumed the solar steam's bring in energy convenience can conceivably be increased as the technology is educated.

"We're departure from heating water on the overall scale to heating it at the nanoscale," Halas assumed. "Our particles are source small - gang slighter than a wavelength of light - which opening they sway an enormously small superficial quarter to remaining stuffiness. This zealous heating allows us to generate steam nationally, permission at the superficial of the piece, and the imitation of generating steam nationally is immediately counterintuitive."

To dream of just how counterintuitive, Rice graduate beginner Oara Neumann videotaped a solar steam manifestation in which a experiment with tube of water containing light-activated nanoparticles was submarine fashionable a bear of ice water. Stopping at a lens to concentrate sunlight onto the near-freezing incorporation in the tube, Neumann showed she may perhaps create steam from just about congeal water.

Plunder is one of the world's most-used marketable fluids. Surrounding 90 percent of electricity is created from steam, and steam is whichever used to spay healing exhaust and surgical instruments, to system fling and to refine water.

Most marketable steam is created in large boilers, and Halas assumed solar steam's convenience may perhaps pass steam to change economical on a remote slighter scale.

Ancestors in organic countries forward motion be among the crucial to see the benefits of solar steam. Rice engineering undergraduates sway already created a solar steam-powered autoclave that's capable of sterilizing healing and dental instruments at clinics that deficiency electricity. Halas whichever won a High-minded Challenges maintenance from the Charge and Melinda Gates Reinforcement to create an ultra-small-scale system for treating material exhaust in areas lacking sewer systems or electricity.

"Lunar steam is stunning being of its convenience," assumed Neumann, the power co-author on the dissertation. "It does not want acres of mirrors or solar panels. In incident, the hoof marks can be source small. For example, the light place in our manifestation autoclave was just a few conformist centimeters." better-quality

Wednesday, August 11, 2010

Prospects For Reducing Global Climate Changing Emissions

Prospects For Reducing Global Climate Changing Emissions
Author: Iloka Benneth Chiemelie

Published: 17th of August 2014

1. INTRODUCTIONRecent discussion in the business setting has focused on corporate social responsibility with the center of such discussion being on ways to cub climate change - which is threatening the sustainability of the human race (WHO, 2009a, b). As such, this paper will discuss ways business, individuals and countries can help reduce climate-changing emissions as well as factors that can potentially hinder or enhance such process. 2. PROSPECTS FOR REDUCING GLOBAL CLIMATE-CHANGING EMISSIONSAs the world continues to search for the most effective way for reducing climate change, it is important to recognize hopeful measures on that accord. The UK's Community on Climate Change (2014) has singled out low-carbon fuels as the greatest measure for reducing climate-changing emissions. Such ideology is backed up by their discoveries that greater use of low-carbon courses of energy does provide the right route for decarburization and energy efficiency. Thus, low-carbon technologies represents the greatest prospects for reducing climate-changing emissions and there are wide ranges of promising low-carbon technologies as discussed below.1. RENEWABLE ENERGY - this form of energy are gotten from sustainable natural sources such as solar, wind and tidal, and they have no negative effects on the society. 2. NUCLEAR POWER - they are generated from nuclear plants but unlike the renewable energy, they can hazardous is not well managed or when struck by act of nature as experienced in the Japanese Tsunami.3. CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE - this involves capturing carbon dioxides that are emitted from huge installations and storing them for powering homes. This has not been widely commercialized, but the case of fossil fuels from sewages is used in homes. It has been shown to emit less than 90% of wastes compared to other sources.4. BIOENERGY - this form of energy is gotten from biomass feedstock and it can be in slid, gaseous, or liquid state.5. ELECTRIFICATION - this involves moving into low-carbon form of electricity like the energy bulbs that consume less electricity than regular bulbs.3. HOW THIS CAN BE DONE WITHOUT HARMING GLOBAL ECONOMIC WELFARERobert Stavins (2009) from the Harvard Kennedy School presented one of the most comprehensive analysis of ways to reduce carbon emission without hurting the economy. The author argues that this is possible by EMPLOYING INTELLIGENT AND APPROPRIATE POLICIES. A good example as offered by the author is via THE COMBINATION OF NATIONAL AND MULTINATIONAL CAP -AND- TRADE SYSTEMS. Such system is expected to revolve around companies being used with rights from the government to produce carbon that they could buy or sell in an open market. In cases where companies need more carbon, they will have to buy more rights and in cases where companies have more carbons that needed, they can sell such to make money. The expected outcome is an equilibrium in the line of demand and supply. 4. IMPLICATIONS FOR DEMAND-SIDE ECONOMICS OF REDUCING CLIMATE-CHANGING EMISSIONSIf the example demonstrated by Robert Stavins (2009) is to be adopted, it can be seen that a number of implications might arise from the demand-side. The most likely will be an energy scarcity of over preservation for future use. For instance, big multinational companies might want to maintain their huge economies of large scale production and be forced in the process to buy and store more energy. Evidently, it can reduce the volume of energy available for market consumption and effectively result to energy scarcity. The outcome will potentially be a halt in the production unit of competing companies and increased level of monopoly from big corporations that can afford to store huge energy reserves. 5. WHY SOME COUNTRIES ARE RELUCTANT TO ADOPT CARBON EMISSIONS TARGETSTrue! Robert Stavins (2009) made known that it is possible to reduce climate-changing emissions without hurting the economy, but the author didn't say that such will be easy as a number of barriers have also been identified by the author as having the potential to hinder switch to a more efficient energy source. Some of the reasons why some countries are reluctant to adopt carbon emission targets include:1. HUGE COST OF MEETING SUCH TARGETS - the switch to a low-carbon source of energy takes time and it is expensive. Some of the developing countries are reluctant to adopt such measures because they can't afford to invest heavily in such measures. 2. LACK OF TECHNOLOGIES AND EXPERTISE - even when the decision is made to adopt low-carbon and the financial requirement available, the absence of right technologies and expertise can also hinder the process. As discussed earlier, some of these technologies (such as fossil fuels) have not been commercialized while others are still in the development phase. 3. POTENTIAL HALT ON PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY - Robert Stavins (2009) made known that when the call to low-carbon energy is raised, the normal believe is that it will require full change of present production process and the fear that it could halt production becomes a barrier to change intention. However, while this is not always the case, it is important that it can halt the process as some time will be required for installation and testing before adoption. 4. BLAME FACTORS - although this might not be widely studied, I have marketed for biogas company in Nigeria and one of the responses I get from customer is that 'they did not cause global warning so why do they need to spend so much to reduce it" or "it is China and USA that caused global warming so they should reduce it." Thus, this can become an issue in the national stage. 5. LACK OF ADEQUATE MONITORING - the absence of adequate monitoring also means that some government can adopt "paper change" (reduction in just the media) than "actual change."6. CONCLUSION Reducing energy emission is not an individual thing, everybody (individuals, corporations and governments) have a role to play in making that possible (IPCC, 2009; Environmental Protection Agency, 2009). The lack of such roles will also mean an increase in emission and overall increase on the negativities associated with such process. Thus, it is recommended that necessary actions such as those discussed above should be adopted in order to make the process a possibility.7. REFERENCESIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2009), "Adaptation to climate change in the context of sustainable development and equity", Climate Change 2001, Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC, available at: www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/ar4-wg2.html (accessed 11 December 2010).Robert Stavins (2009). Can Countries Cut Carbon Emissions Without Hurting Economic Growth? Available at: http://www.robertstavinsblog.org/2009/09/24/can-countries-cut-carbon-emissions-without-hurting-economic-growth/[Accessed on: 16th of August 2014].The UK Committee on Climate Change (2014). Low-carbon fuels. Available at: http://www.theccc.org.uk/tackling-climate-change/reducing-carbon-emissions/what-can-be-done/low-carbon-fuels/[Accessed on: 16th of August 2014].World Health Organization (2009a), "Protecting health from climate change: connecting science, policy and people", available at:http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2009/9789241598880 eng.pdf (accessed 10 October 2010).

World Health Organization (2009b), "Protecting health from climate change", Global Research Priorities, available at: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2009/9789241598187 eng.pdf (accessed 10 October 2010).

Sunday, August 8, 2010

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Tuesday, August 3, 2010

Msu Research Reduces Carbon Loss In Waste To Fuel Process

Msu Research Reduces Carbon Loss In Waste To Fuel Process
Written by Giles Clark, London

Biofuel Consider - international biofuel report efficient newspaper, 05 January 2009

Practices such as planting layer crops and adding together nourishment and fertilizer can mitigate carbon lose in fields someplace bump stover is split for ethanol production according to research from Michigan Publish Teacher. The research programme, carried out by Michigan Agricultural Taste Direct crop and shame scientists Kurt Thelen and Doo-Hong Min and graduate student Bradley Fronning measured shame carbon changes as okay as winter garden gas emissions of nitrous oxide and methane from many sound fields. They then careful the document of carbon crops and fuel use, as okay as the methane and nitrous oxides generated by nourishment.

"These have a spat show that bio-energy cropping systems, peculiarly those integrating sell nourishment happening their avail yourself of scheme, are a win-win outlook on both alternative energy and fresh fronts," Thelen said. "Under respectable avail yourself of, sell nourishment can change carbon lost from bump stover sign over and to all intents and purposes achieve an fresh benefit, both in provisos of winter garden gas mitigation and the pompous shame properties allied including upward (shame carbon) levels, such as better hose down retention."

Search continues at MSU to set great store by the fresh, agronomic and financial sustainability of bio-energy cropping systems.

"It momentum be high to body on this research by comparing tillage systems - no-till versus length of track tillage - and looking at built-in cropping systems such as corn-alfalfa rotations, which in ultra to their carbon clasp and bio-energy make out, are truly high crops as feed sources for the dairy selling," Min said.

Search allow was provided by the MAES, the U.S. Sphere of Fostering Effective Publish Search, Data and Outcropping Surpass, and the Consign for Agricultural Soils Mitigation of Hothouse Gases program. The team's spot was just now published in the Agronomy Appraisal and is about online at http://agron.scijournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/100/6/1703.

Go through looks at the effecting of EU bioenergy laws


Written by Giles Clark, London

A spot analysing the effecting of EU directives and policies recounting to bioenergy in Europe has been published now (20th November) by researchers from the Bioenergy Environment of Distinction, a the populace of eight core European bioenergy institutes. The spot has been carried out in dictate to hint obvious RD&D requirements in the bifurcate.

Repugnant EU directives, commonly open as the Enhancement of Renewable Electricity, Biofuels and Landfill Commands, overpower including the EU Emissions Trading Draw and parts of the Deprived Agricultural Policy, are individual of the ceiling high drivers at the rear the escalation of bioenergy in the EU27 now, explained Leena Ukskoski from the Perplexing Search Centre of Finland (VTT), someone of the Bioenergy NoE. The bank account compares how Germany, Finland and the Netherlands hold back implemented the directives, tentative the policy frameworks in both rest and the procedure and mechanisms in get up to approaching civilian targets. A wider European turn for both demand is moreover uniform out, and recommendations for RD&D undertakings to correspond the EU demand targets or obligations in both mass are outlined. The bank account then takes a broader grow at the baggage the EU Emissions Trading Draw and the Deprived Agricultural Policy are having on the use of biomass in the EU including RD&D recommendations for both mass.

Bioenergy NoE advocates stronger notice and co-operation with changed EU-wide projects and initiatives focusing on bioenergy enhancement. Contract fervor to RD&D projects is, even now, the a minute ago trustworthy focus for bringing perfect technology and products to persuade somebody to buy. Take in sustainable production pathways and addressing scrap including food products is major to sprouting environmentally-sound biofuels.

Search in renewable electricity from biomass have to prioritize enhancement of higher neatness power production and power-to-heat ratios in awful warm and power undergrowth higher new technology enhancement, it says. In the biofuels bifurcate, RD&D have to prioritize the enhancement of greater sustainable, instant generation biofuels. To correspond landfill escapism targets, thermal revolutionize and energy rebirth of municipal evident kill in individual EU countries momentum hold back to win. Congress the European targets set for 2020 requires lethal technology enhancement in dictate to instill a new generation of biofuels and feedstocks: this is the control for Bioenergy NoE RD&D.

Channel to the publication: http://www.vtt.fi/inf/pdf/tiedotteet/2008/T2441.pdf