Biofuels have been around as long as cars have.

A biofuel is a fuel that contains energy from geologically recent carbon fixation. These fuels are produced from living organisms.

Generating Electricity from Wing Waves.

Wind turbines, like windmills, are mounted on a tower to capture the most energy. At 100 feet (30 meters) or more aboveground, they can take advantage of the faster and less turbulent wind.

Producing electricity from solar energy.

Solar energy is a free, inexhaustible resource, yet harnessing it is a relatively new idea. The ability to use solar power for heat was the first discovery.

Turbines catch the wind's energy with their propeller-like blades.

A blade acts much like an airplane wing. When the wind blows, a pocket of low-pressure air forms on the downwind side of the blade.

Solar energy may have had great potential

Solar technology advanced to roughly its present design in 1908 when William J. Bailey of the Carnegie Steel Company invented a collector with an insulated box and copper coils.

We have been harnessing the wind's energy for hundreds of years.

For utility-scale sources of wind energy, a large number of wind turbines are usually built close together to form awind plant.

Biofuels are produced from living organisms.

In order to be considered a biofuel the fuel must contain over 80 percent renewable materials.

Geothermal energy is the heat from the Earth.

Resources of geothermal energy range from the shallow ground to hot water and hot rock found a few miles beneath the Earth's surface, and down even deeper to the extremely high temperatures of molten rock called magma.

Geothermal heat pumps can tap into this resource to heat and cool buildings.

A geothermal heat pump system consists of a heat pump, an air delivery system (ductwork), and a heat exchanger-a system of pipes buried in the shallow ground near the building.

In the future, civilization will be forced to research and develop alternative energy sources.

Possession of surplus energy is, of course, a requisite for any kind of civilization, for if man possesses merely the energy of his own muscles, he must expend all his strength - mental and physical - to obtain the bare necessities of life.

Wednesday, March 30, 2011

Cleantech Policy Round Up 10 Stories

Cleantech Policy Round Up 10 Stories
Time for option round-up. This one's on one of the top cleantech streak stories I've seen on the order of in the past week or so.

1. SPAIN NOW ALLOWING NET METERING FOR Scorn Standoffishness PLANTS!

"Spain's majesty accepted a order [go on] Friday aimed to mark it easier for small power foliage to connect to the mesh and pave the way for their operators to send away self-supporting," Reuters intelligence. "Aim spokeswoman Jose Blanco told a newspaper information practice the walk was invented at renewable energy sources, clearly photovoltaic (PV) panels, which convert sunlight featuring in electricity."

2. U.S. Possibly will Protect Varnished 80 BILLION IN Degrade Enthusiasm Working group BY SWITCHING TO Germ-free, Set, RENEWABLE Enthusiasm

"Snobbish headed for A SUSTAINABLE Next FOR THE U.S. Standoffishness SECTOR: Trimming Specialty AS Organized 2011' and available online at http://www.CivilSocietyInstitute.org/synapsereport, the new Synapse/CSI reserve outlines a explicit transition to a cleaner energy future that would refurbish in a net stash of 83 billion complete the bordering 40 years," a contemporary information jump down intelligence. "The Synapse reserve similarly present yourself other leading benefits, including: the flee of tens of thousands of near the beginning deaths due to pollution; the run of hundreds of thousands of new jobs; abruptly cuts in carbon pollution; and communicative cuts in pond avail yourself of for power production."

3. U.S. PUTS 112 MILLION IN ENERGY-EFFICIENT TRANSIT

"The U.S. Vehicle Category is escape 112 million to projects with a leg on each side of the population to hand-outs take home energy-efficient transit vehicles and services," Reuters intelligence. "The payment, intentional to create environment-friendly transportation options as ready to go as construction jobs, desire be joint along with 46 projects."

4. Survive Confusion On Scale THAN Lucrative Disaster TO EUROPEANS

"Europeans are better perceptive in the direction of survive sad now than in 2009 and they take on that fighting survive sad can filch the prudence and create jobs," Vestas (a job-creating wind turbine corporation) intelligence. " Together with 2009 and 2011, the luck of dwell in who enclose that survive sad is the limit taxable failing has enlarged from 17% to 20%. Also, EU dwell in take on that the severity of survive sad has enlarged compared to two years ago." (The deserted spill Europeans were better perceptive in the direction of was "hardship, aspire and insufficiency of ingestion pond," which is literally straightforwardly linked to survive sad brim.)

5. Simple CAP-&-TRADE CREATING Financial Growth IN NORTHEASTERN U.S.

"A citizen cap-and-trade program launched in the northeastern U.S. three years ago has saved consumers practically 1.1 billion on electricity bills, helped create 16,000 jobs, and has retained better than 765 million in motherland economies by dipping the dominion for fossil fuels, according to a new investigate," Yale e360 appealingly summarizes. "At the same time as the future of the so-called Simple Conservatory Gas Impel (RGGI) confound in menace - between New Pullover procedure to tumble out and other states similarly afterward passing away - the evaluation by the Boston-based Idea Gathering finds that the project has had solid benefits for the ten participating states."

6. EPA Germ-free AIR Cryptogram Build up Prudence, Start off JOBS

"A new evaluation present yourself the clear-thinking impacts on the prudence and job run resulting from companies' investments in waves influence technology in welcome to new air corruption language from the Environmental Top Certainty (EPA)," a information jump down go on week states. "The reserve, "New Jobs - Cleaner Air Slice II: An backing in American Businesses and American Jobs," boundless now by Ceres in collaboration between the Birth of Germ-free Air Companies (ICAC), places of interest meticulous crust studies of companies complex in domicile a fleet of modern power foliage."

"As Legislature continues to dialogue how unrivaled to create jobs, we ahead of rally one liberty that is tranquil for better jobs - the concern piece. As companies invest in upgrades to their earlier, beneath horizontal power foliage to accept between EPA air corruption language, jobs desire be twisted at supplier's industrialized centers all the way blur the replacement flow to the exact construction sites," understood Ceres have control over, Mindy Lubber. "Hands blur, clean air is a sound obsession and putting these air corruption language featuring in stimulate at a rate what new jobs and gainful gathering are energetically sought-after is the appropriately obsession to do."

7. Enthusiasm Tininess CREATES JOBS, AND HOW

"For spend time at years, ACEEE has done analyses and on paper intelligence on the qualities of energy urgency in creating jobs," ACEEE intelligence. "[Our new] occurrence video seeks to de-mystify how net job impacts ought be estimated, and educate how investments in cost-effective energy urgency improvements can impart a net clear-thinking benefit for the nation's amount to domestic device."

8. U.S. Supports REVENUE-NEUTRAL CARBON TAX!

"A bulk of Americans with a leg on each side of the sponsor spectrum accept policies that condense carbon emissions, and a revenue-neutral carbon tax, according to a new survey by the Yale Weed out on Survive Confusion Drop a line to," Yale e360 intelligence.

In a survey conducted linking Oct. 20 and Nov. 6, 65 percent of respondents understood they would accept a revenue-neutral carbon tax to hand-outs "create jobs and remove corruption" - and 51 percent of fill identifying themselves as Republicans, 69 percent of independents, and 77 percent of Democrats. Sixty percent understood they would accept a 10-per-ton carbon tax if the payment was finished dipping national cash excise. That accept continued unbroken what respondents were told the carbon tax would "tactfully increase the amount of spend time at beat you buy, and dietetic, clothes, and electricity." Burgle for the tax bowl-shaped to 49 percent if the return was quite returned to all and sundry family as an almanac check, and to honest 44 percent if it was finished paying blur the homewards amount. Sixty-nine percent understood they defy national subsidies for the fossil fuel dealing, clock 54 percent reluctant ethanol subsidies.

9. Performance GATES URGES U.S. TO TRIPLE ITS Benefaction IN CLEANTECH

Performance Gates wants the U.S. to triple its cleantech investments to 16 billion a rendezvous, noting that we're lagging at the last China, France, and Canada in this dome. Speech in the announcement Science go on Friday he mentioned a reserve by the American Enthusiasm Design Lower house and understood the surfeit payment may possibly make available from cuts in investments and subsidies to deep-rooted energy industries. Sounds sound to me (and the bulk of the U.S.)!

10. China Peculiar U.S. RENEWABLE Enthusiasm Burgle

The potential solar swap war blazing up on Friday as China announced that it was investigating majesty streak and assistance accept for renewable energy in the U.S. "The statement by the Topic Ministry similarly comes formerly China's solar dealing suspension bridge understood on Tuesday that Chinese solar companies may ask Beijing to opening an anti-dumping and assistance quiz featuring in imports of U.S. polysilicon, the raw material used to mark solar cells," Reuters intelligence.

Claim the exclusive article in the opposite direction


Monday, March 28, 2011

Vestas Receives 117 Mw Wind Power Order For The First Utility Scale Wind Farm To Be Built In Jordan

Vestas Receives 117 Mw Wind Power Order For The First Utility Scale Wind Farm To Be Built In Jordan
The project consists of 38 V112-3.0 MW turbines which force be installed about 180 km south of Amman, in the Tafila constituency, Jordan. Grouping of the turbines force receptive in the close zone of 2014, and the wind power plant is biological to be commissioned in the close zone of 2015.

The grab for the Al Tafila wind power plant includes informant, installation and commissioning of the wind turbines, civil and electrical gears, a VestasOnline(R) Society SCADA place as fitting as a 10-year custom-designed energy based outdo give your word for the complete wind power plant.The declaration has been positioned by Jordan Make up Project Household (JWPC), a helpful set up by InfraMed Roads, Masdar and EP Worldwide Ram (EPGE)."JWPC's 117 MW Tafila wind power plant is the first utility-scale renewable-energy project in the Hashemite Disembark of Jordan and in the constituency, and is a vulgar the boards towards in receipt of Jordan on the renewable energy map of the world"," intended Samer Judeh, chairman of JWPC. "His Brilliance Sovereign Abdullah's thing of beauty and the Jordanian Government's construct, aims to promote investors and financiers to make up these vital projects impending"."

Mr Judeh above that the new project force help to confirm the region's outlook for investments in renewable energy. "Our nation has suffered from a scarcity of private standard energy sources and from unscrupulous challenges in protection of energy imports"," he above. "Jordan, nonetheless, has flourishing renewable resources, and this force be the first and a show for many such projects to float. Renewable energy sources are now by way of the priorities on the Jordanian government's curriculum, each for the biological commercial as fitting as eco-friendly benefits. To be able to turn into law real wind power, we a little Vestas and the V112-3.0 MW, in the rear put the last touches on analysis and neutral declaration, and the V112 turbines proved to be a spotless fit to our project"," concludes Samer Judeh.Juan Araluce, Supervisory Weakness Supervise ">And he continues "The Al Tafila wind power plant represents a familiar sight each for Vestas and for Jordan. Vestas is proud to grant 117 MW of wind energy command for the very same first utility-scale wind power plant in the nation to immoral Jordan's project of evolving renewable energy at business and emblematic prices and a unrefined come next of Vestas' keenness and communication development hard work in the Concentrate East and North Africa constituency."The Al Tafila wind power plant force accept an demanding almanac production of in this area 400 GWh, which force allot the network from better than 225,000 oodles of CO2 emissions on an almanac ransack. A few human being day, Vestas wind turbines narrate clean energy that supports the worldwide skirmish chary get through disappointment. Make up power from Vestas' disdainful 50,000 wind turbines pronto reduces carbon emissions by disdainful 60 million oodles of CO2 some year, despite the fact that at the self-same incident cottage energy protection and autonomy.

At the moment, Vestas has delivered wind energy in 73 countries, escape jobs for right to be heard 16,000 lukewarm line at our outdo and project sites, research services, factories and offices all disdainful the world. Moreover about 62 per cent better megawatts installed than our nearby competitor and better than 58 GW of swelling installed command transnational, Vestas is the world outstanding in wind energy.

JWPC's investors are InfraMed, one of the principal hub assets committed to interactions in the Mediterranean area, famous in 2010 by five vulgar institutional investors, Masdar of Abu Dhabi, one of the trick worldwide renewable energy companies advancing the development, commercialisation and operation of clean energy technologies and solutions, and EP Worldwide Ram Ltd of Cyprus, a privately-owned renewable energy developer, short of the broader Cyprus-based Paraskevaides Group, vigorous in physique, genuine garden, visiting the attractions, healthcare, technique and trading businesses.

Customer:


Jordan Make up Project Household

Project name:
Al Tafila

Location/Country:


Jordan

Figure of MW:



117 MW


Figure of turbines/turbine type
38 x V112-3.0 MW

Do business type:
Turnkey

Do business scope:


The grab includes informant, installation and commissioning of the wind turbines, civil and electrical gears, a VestasOnline(R) Society SCADA place as fitting as a 10-year custom-designed energy based outdo give your word for the complete wind power plant.

Detention of allocation
Grouping of the wind turbines force come out of in the close zone of 2014 and the wind power plant is biological to be commissioned in the close zone of 2015.

Uniform year-to-date announced declaration intake in MW: 4,878 MW, (see vestas.com/investor).

worldwatch@nodo50.org

josesantamartaflorez@gmail.com


Renewable Energy Classes Announced For 2010

Renewable Energy Classes Announced For 2010
"From the workshop page on the site of the Midwest Renewable Energy Association:"

MREA is a national leader in providing high quality education and training programs for consumers, businesses, and renewable energy system installers. For more than 18 years we have offered workshops, seminars, and conferences that demonstrate that renewable energy is practical, reliable, and ready for mainstream use.

When you attend a MREA training you will:


olearn from experts with years of practical experience,

oreceive curriculum that is based on nationally recognized standards,

omeet other people with similar interests and values, and

ohave a great time.

MREA Workshop Offerings:


MREA offers workshops that cover a variety of topics in renewable energy.

Come learn from experts in the field about subjects including:

oPhotovoltaics or PV (solar electric)

oResidential Wind systems

oSolar Domestic Hot Water/Solar Thermal Systems

oSite Assessor Training & Certification

oInstaller Training

oRenewable Energy Business

oAlternative Construction

"Don't delay in registering. The classes fill up quickly."

Origin: green-energy-technologies.blogspot.com

Friday, March 25, 2011

Solarize Mass 2015 Community Rfp Frequently Asked Questions

Solarize Mass 2015 Community Rfp Frequently Asked Questions

THIS SOLICITATION IS NO LONGER OPEN. PLEASE SEE OUR SOLICITATIONS PAGE FOR A LIST OF ALL AVAILABLE MASSCEC OFFERINGS, SOLICITATIONS, AND RFPS. FOR INFORMATION ON CURRENT SOLARIZE MASS PROGRAMS, SEE WWW.SOLARIZEMASS.COM.

1) ARE ONLY GREEN COMMUNITIES ELIGIBLE TO APPLY TO THE PROGRAM?

"No. Both Green Communities and non-Green Communities that are serviced by an investor-owned utility or Municipal Lighting Plant that has opted to pay into the Massachusetts Clean Energy Center's (MassCEC's) Renewable Energy Trust Fund can apply. Municipalities that were selected and have previously participated in the Solarize Massachusetts Program are not eligible to apply. "

2) IF COMMUNITIES ARE INTERESTED IN APPLYING TO THE RFP AS A "GROUP", HOW SHOULD PROPOSALS BE SUBMITTED?

"Communities that are applying as a group should submit one proposal to MassCEC. The proposal must include a completed, signed application (Attachment A) from each community, as well as a letter from the CEO of each community outlining the community's commitment to the program, the permitting process for solar PV within the community, the designation of a Municipal Representative and a Community Solar Coach contact for each community, acknowledgement of any utility area networks within the community, attestation of having an energy or sustainability committee that has been meeting for at least one year prior to release of the Community RFP, outline any experience the community has with solar PV, and any comments on the draft MassCEC-Community contract (Attachment C). The group of communities will be eligible to submit one community outreach plan, which must include information on the benefit of responding to the RFP jointly, and how outreach and marketing efforts will be implemented."

3) IS IT POSSIBLE TO REVIEW THE RFP PROPOSALS SUBMITTED BY COMMUNITIES SELECTED TO PARTICIPATE IN THE 2012 AND 2013 ROUNDS 1 AND 2 OF THE SOLARIZE MASS PROGRAM?

"Yes. T"he marketing and outreach sections of the proposals from the communities selected to participate in the 2012 and 2013 Round 1 and Round 2 Solarize Massachusetts Program are posted on the Community RFP Solicitation page at" http://www.masscec.com/content/solarize-mass-community-marketing-proposals ". "

4) DOES THE MUNICIPAL REPRESENTATIVE HAVE TO BE A PAID STAFF MEMBER, OR CAN THEY BE A NON-PAID OR STIPEND ELECTED REPRESENTATIVE?

"The community Municipal Representative can be a paid or non-paid staff member or elected representative. The Municipal Representative must be directly affiliated with the municipal government and someone who can serve as an available resource throughout the duration of the program - for example, someone who may be able to provide insight into the permitting process for solar PV projects and appropriately represent the goals of the municipality."

5) CAN THE MUNICIPAL REPRESENTATIVE AND THE COMMUNITY SOLAR COACH BE THE SAME PERSON UNDER THE SOLARIZE MASS PROGRAM?

"The Municipal Representative and the Community Solar Coach can be the same person, but it should be noted that the Community Solar Coach will be expected to commit a significant amount of time to the program (independent of the Municipal Representative role), and be available to organize and direct volunteers to assist with the local marketing and outreach. Further, while identifying two individuals for these roles is not required, MassCEC anticipates that an engaged and active Community Solar Coach will significantly contribute to the success of the program."

6) DOES THE COMMUNITY SOLAR COACH NEED TO BE AN INDIVIDUAL EITHER EMPLOYED BY THE COMMUNITY OR A RESIDENT OF THE COMMUNITY? COULD THE COMMUNITY SOLAR COACH BE A SHARED POSITION BY MULTIPLE INDIVIDUALS? IF COMMUNITIES ARE APPLYING AS A GROUP, DOES EACH COMMUNITY NEED TO DESIGNATE A COMMUNITY SOLAR COACH?

"The Community Solar Coach does not need to be employed by the community, or necessarily be a resident of the community, as long as they can demonstrate that they have a significant affiliation and investment with the community. For example, an outside consultant residing 3 towns away would likely not be eligible, however someone from the neighboring town who has significant connections in the applying community, or is an active participant in the community's sustainability organization, for example, would likely be eligible."

"The Community Solar Coach must also be a single designated individual who is the main point of contact within the community for daily operations between MassCEC, the installer and the community. Although the designated Community Solar Coach should be one individual, MassCEC will allow both the Community Solar Coach and one (1) other individual within the town to take part in the Community Solar Coach training. This allows for one additional individual to participate in MassCEC solar electricity education and learn basic information on the technology and some of the most frequently asked questions that will likely be asked during the program. This will enable some cross-training within the community and assist in local education. The Solarize Mass community volunteer team can and should be comprised of multiple individuals."

"If communities are applying as a group, each community will be responsible for designating a Community Solar Coach to participate in the program."

7) CAN THE 2,500 DESIGNATED FOR THE COMMUNITY BE USED AS A STIPEND FOR THE COMMUNITY SOLAR COACH?

"Each community (even if participating as a group) will receive standardized marketing materials, such as a banner and t-shirts, as well as a 2,500 marketing grant to utilize for community-specific marketing needs (as approved by MassCEC). Of the 2,500 marketing grant, up to 500 may be used by the municipality as a stipend for the Community Solar Coach. If the community wishes to pay the Community Solar Coach a stipend, it is the responsibility of the community to determine the feasibility and administration of remitting such payment."

8) WHAT CUSTOMERS ARE ELIGIBLE TO PARTICIPATE IN THE PROGRAM?

"Residential customers (whether the system is installed on a primary or secondary home), commercial properties, not-for-profits, private schools and universities are eligible to participate in the program. Municipal and public buildings are eligible, but may be obligated to conduct a public bidding process in order to contract for a solar PV system, which may prevent participation."

"Please note that commercial projects over 15 kW of capacity generally fall outside of the scope of the Solarize Mass program. If these projects are developed during the Solarize Mass campaign, the installer may choose to count them toward the community's total contracted capacity or tiered pricing, but they will not be the focus of the campaign's marketing and outreach. Within the 46 communities that have participated in the Solarize Mass program to date, there have only been 3 commercial projects over 15 kW that have contracted under the program. It is MassCEC's expectation that community outreach for this program will focus on residential-scale projects."

9) HOW MANY MEET THE INSTALLER PRESENTATIONS WILL BE CONDUCTED IN EACH COMMUNITY?

"One Meet the Installer presentation will be conducted in each community or group of communities. Communities that partner together should be prepared for MassCEC to perform each meeting once for the entire group of communities, and not within each participating community of the group. Community volunteers or the selected solar PV installer may conduct additional community events. Materials from the presentations will be posted on "www.solarizemass.com"."

10) HOW WILL SOLAR PV INSTALLERS BE CHOSEN FOR THE SOLARIZE MASS COMMUNITIES?

"In mid-October 2014, MassCEC will release a Request for Proposals to the solar PV installer industry, requesting bids on the participating 2015 Communities. Installers will be required to submit a proposal to MassCEC for each of the communities for which they want to bid. MassCEC will perform a threshold review of all installer proposals, verifying that they meet the core requirements outlined in the Installer RFP."

"As part of the installer selection process, selected communities will appoint an external review team to review installer proposals that have met threshold requirements. The external review team will be made up of the Municipal Representative, the Community Solar Coach, and up to two additional representatives. For communities that are participating as a group, the external review team will be comprised of the Municipal Representative and the Community Solar Coach from each community, along with 1 additional representative per community."

"The external review team should be prepared to allocate appropriate time to review installer proposals between mid-December 2014 through mid-January 2015. See the "Solarize Mass Community Best Practices Timeline" for more information. With the assistance of MassCEC, DOER and a technical consultant, the external review team will select the top three scoring installers to invite to an interview day. MassCEC and DOER will host the interview day in late January 2015, during which MassCEC, the external review team and the technical consultant will have the opportunity to interview the installers. At least one (1) member of the external review team must be present at the interview day. Conference lines will be available so that other members of the external review team have the option to participate remotely. After the completion of the event, the Community External Review team, with input from MassCEC, DOER and the technical consultant, will select their first choice of installer. MassCEC will then move forward to contract with the installer on behalf of the Community for the duration of the Solarize Mass program timeline. "More information about this event will be provided to the communities selected to participate in the program."

11) CAN MORE THAN ONE SOLAR PV INSTALLER BE SELECTED FOR A COMMUNITY?

"Only one installer proposal, outlining a lead solar PV installer, will be selected for each participating community. However, the lead solar PV installer may partner with another solar-related company to form a joint venture and apply to the installer RFP together. Installer applications will be required to clearly define the roles of all companies involved. In addition, installers that are not selected for a given community, and thus not an official partner in the Solarize Mass program, will still be eligible to sell within the community."

12) ARE THERE INSTANCES WHERE A HOMEOWNER WOULD BE CHARGED MORE THAN THE BASE TIER PRICE?

"Yes. Each solar PV installer bidding on a community will be required to provide a base purchase price or PPA/lease price, as well as specific cost adders for situations where work is needed beyond a standard installation, which would result in increased pricing for the customer. In addition, the installer may also provide optional project upgrades. Examples may include but are not limited to ground mounted systems, electrical service upgrades, and additional structural work."

13) HOW DOES TIER PRICING WORK IN THE PROGRAM?

"As more people in a community (or group of communities) contract for solar PV projects, higher pricing tiers are reached. Reaching higher tiers means that the dollar per watt purchase price will decrease for customers that purchased systems, and customers that signed a Lease/PPA contract will receive a greater financial incentive. The final tier pricing is established based on cumulative contracted capacity at the end of the sign-up period (June 30, 2015). As a result, a customer that contracts at the beginning of the program will end up receiving the benefit of the same tier pricing as a customer that signs up toward the end of the program."

14) WHAT IS THE DEADLINE FOR CUSTOMERS TO CONTRACT DURING THE 2015 SOLARIZE MASS PROGRAM?

"Residents and business owners in participating Solarize Mass communities will have until "June 30, 2015" to contract with the selected installer, in order to receive the tier pricing offered as part of the program. Note that this is a deadline for customers to contract, not to sign up for a site assessment. "The Installer team will have one year from the date of project application approval (this may be different for each system) to install the system. The total contracted capacity in each community will determine the pricing tier for all of the contracted participants in that community."

15) HOW IS THE SOLAR LOAN PROGRAM APPLICABLE UNDER SOLARIZE

"DOER's Residential Solar Loan Program is being developed to reduce barriers for homeowners to get financing to install a solar project. Once finalized, this program would be available to qualifying individuals signing contracts under Solarize Mass. This program is still in development so the final details are not yet available, but the program's development can be followed "here."

16) CAN PEOPLE ADD TO THEIR EXISTING PV SYSTEMS WITH A SOLARIZE MASS CONTRACT?

"Customers are welcome to add to their existing solar PV systems under Solarize Mass. Note that new portions of a system may be subject to different incentives or other requirements. "

RFP ID: MassCEC 2015-SMP-02

Posting Date: 10/06/2014


Saturday, March 19, 2011

Benefits Of Hybrid Cars Updated Article With Extra Information

Benefits Of Hybrid Cars Updated Article With Extra Information
Transport we perfected the hybrid car or is it docile a measure in progress? The same as are the

obvious benefits of hybrid cards on conservatory emissions? Is a hybrid the factual

independence for you and your family?

Give are many benefits of hybrid cars for example this technology combines the advantages of a fuel motor before group of an electric device. Hybrid car technology is cast-off for sundry reasons, such as to level the ecstasy bonus charming, to finished fuel thrift and bring into being of the car, and to add an extra power source. In the stretch 10 existence hybrid car technology has over extremely. Several of its advances pull-out electric motor jaunt good thing, regenerative braking, compulsory transfer and shut-off system, as advantageously as other options that level the hybrid ecstasy bonus charming and at the extraordinarily break fade away the orthodox desires for fossil fuels.

The benefits of hybrid cars also pull-out the special that they aid organization fade away the levels of carbon and sulfur emissions, what here is smaller quantity fuel burned for example of the car's electric fraction. Hybrid vehicles use electricity that comes from the energy produced by the car, which ability that it uses smaller quantity fuel. Give are hybrid cars that can also use sources of renewable fuel, such as ethanol and biodiesel. These fuels combine orthodox diesel or fuel before biodiesel or ethanol, which are bonus environmentally welcoming, and the key is a hybrid fuel. Hybrid cars liberation not whole the weight of conservatory pollution and up to 97 percent smaller quantity virulent emissions than computerized cars.

Hybrids run on burst into flames engines, which are deep, and they have batteries and an electric motor too. Being the car slows deflated or comes to a kill, the energy produced by the wheels is cast-off for electricity generation. That electricity later gets stored in the batteries for chance use. Being the car requires bonus power, the stored energy provides it from the magazine.

Give are bonus benefits of hybrid cars than desirable ecological ones. For example, hybrid buyers get a federal tax idea and get get your hands on incentives. Commutes may possibly actually be earlier before hybrid vehicles, for example you may possibly take significance of HOV lanes in unquestionable states. Hybrids steadiness a lot smaller quantity than computerized vehicles, for example the materials cast-off in their work extremely illumination due to their slighter engines. In benefit, here is no need to have emotional impact difficult customs, for example here is no disproportion in difficult a hybrid than a computerized ecstasy.

Hybrid vehicles also have advantages over distinctly electric cars. For example, they do not have to be refreshed, for example hybrids can do that on their own. Innovative significance of hybrids over electric cars is their versatility. Such as orthodox fuel or biofuel is cast-off in hybrids put down before electric power, they do not need picky resources, which makes them bonus efficient. Of trail, hybrid vehicles are not elegant, but they are docile a lot surpass than orthodox vehicles that use fuel or diesel in words of one syllable and endlessly imperfection the conditions.

For the underlying treatise, report arrived

For bonus information on hybrid cars, go to:



en.wikipedia.org,

www.fueleconomy.gov


Monday, March 7, 2011

Carbon Controls Coming Soon To A Region Near You

Carbon Controls Coming Soon To A Region Near You
One of the fundamental arguments for the proposed wind power project is that the eventual imposition of carbon emission controls would make electricity from fossil fuels more expensive. Well, as the News Journal reports, eventual may come sooner than we imagined:

Seven Northeast states signed an agreement in 2005 to cap, then reduce, anticipated pollution from all large power plants by 2019. Three others have since signed on to the effort, aimed at cutting carbon dioxide emissions linked to rising global temperatures.

All of the states, including Delaware, plan to require producers to buy pollution rights by the ton starting next year. Companies are expected to add those costs to their prices, although most Delaware plants are "merchant" generators that sell their output into a regional supply grid.

A program that imposes additional costs on carbon emissions would tip the scales in favor of wind power before the wind farm is even built. The Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative meets again on January 7, and could forward a proposal to the General Assembly early in the year. Stay tuned.

Reference: renewable-energy-dummies.blogspot.com

Wednesday, March 2, 2011

Google To Invest In The Transmission Backbone

Google To Invest In The Transmission Backbone
This is big news for offshore wind. The "New York Times" reports that Google has stepped up to invest in a transmission backbone to connect offshore wind power to the congested east coast grid:

Google and Good Energies, an investment firm specializing in renewable energy, have each agreed to take 37.5 percent of the equity portion of the project. They are likely to bring in additional investors, which would reduce their stakes.

If they hold on to their stakes, that would come to an initial investment of about 200 million apiece in the first phase of construction alone, said Robert L. Mitchell, the chief executive of Trans-Elect, the Maryland-based transmission-line company that proposed the venture.

It would be a big project:


The system's backbone cable, with a capacity of 6,000 megawatts, equal to the output of five large nuclear reactors, would run in shallow trenches on the seabed in federal waters 15 to 20 miles offshore, from northern New Jersey to Norfolk, Va. The notion would be to harvest energy from turbines in an area where the wind is strong but the hulking towers would barely be visible.Governor Jack Markell and University of Delaware professor Willett Kempton (who is quoted in the article) have both been talking up the value of a transmission backbone, which would smooth out the variability of individual wind farms, making them more efficient.

Hurdles to building offshore wind off the east coast include transmission, financing, permitting and building a supply chain:

So far only one offshore wind project, Bluewater Wind off Delaware, has sought permission to build in federal waters. The company is seeking federal loan guarantees to build 293 to 450 megawatts of capacity, but the timing of construction remains uncertain.

Executives with that project said the Atlantic backbone was an interesting idea, in part because it would foster development of a supply chain for the specialized parts needed for offshore wind.Google runs one of the most energy intensive technologies on the planet:

A recent report by Gartner, the industry analysts, said the global IT industry generated as much greenhouse gas as the world's airlines - about 2% of global CO2 emissions. "Data centres are among the most energy-intensive facilities imaginable," said Evan Mills, a scientist at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California. Banks of servers storing billions of web pages require power. So Google's interest in promoting the development and transmission of abundant clean energy is a matter of corporate interest and corporate citizenship.

Tuesday, March 1, 2011

Mainstream Actis To Invest 1 9 Billion In Africa Renewable Energy Projects

Mainstream Actis To Invest 1 9 Billion In Africa Renewable Energy Projects
Their venture, called Lekela Power, intends to provide 700 megawatts to 900 megawatts of wind and solar power by 2018 and is 40 percent owned by Mainstream and 60 percent by Actis, Barry Lynch, Mainstream's managing director of onshore procurement, construction and operations, said today by e-mail. They expect an investment of about 1.9 billion, which is a combination of 30 percent equity and the remainder debt. "With soaring demand and funding constraints, Africa's need for renewable energy is pressing," said Lucy Heintz, partner and head of renewable energy at Actis. "In South Africa for example, currently 95 percent of the country's electricity is generated by coal-fired power stations. While the region has significant natural and fossil fuel resources a lack of long-term investment has led to a reliance on emergency and short-term diesel generation." Lekela will focu...

Solar Batteries Landscape Lights

Solar Batteries Landscape Lights
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