Biofuels have been around as long as cars have.

A biofuel is a fuel that contains energy from geologically recent carbon fixation. These fuels are produced from living organisms.

Generating Electricity from Wing Waves.

Wind turbines, like windmills, are mounted on a tower to capture the most energy. At 100 feet (30 meters) or more aboveground, they can take advantage of the faster and less turbulent wind.

Producing electricity from solar energy.

Solar energy is a free, inexhaustible resource, yet harnessing it is a relatively new idea. The ability to use solar power for heat was the first discovery.

Turbines catch the wind's energy with their propeller-like blades.

A blade acts much like an airplane wing. When the wind blows, a pocket of low-pressure air forms on the downwind side of the blade.

Solar energy may have had great potential

Solar technology advanced to roughly its present design in 1908 when William J. Bailey of the Carnegie Steel Company invented a collector with an insulated box and copper coils.

We have been harnessing the wind's energy for hundreds of years.

For utility-scale sources of wind energy, a large number of wind turbines are usually built close together to form awind plant.

Biofuels are produced from living organisms.

In order to be considered a biofuel the fuel must contain over 80 percent renewable materials.

Geothermal energy is the heat from the Earth.

Resources of geothermal energy range from the shallow ground to hot water and hot rock found a few miles beneath the Earth's surface, and down even deeper to the extremely high temperatures of molten rock called magma.

Geothermal heat pumps can tap into this resource to heat and cool buildings.

A geothermal heat pump system consists of a heat pump, an air delivery system (ductwork), and a heat exchanger-a system of pipes buried in the shallow ground near the building.

In the future, civilization will be forced to research and develop alternative energy sources.

Possession of surplus energy is, of course, a requisite for any kind of civilization, for if man possesses merely the energy of his own muscles, he must expend all his strength - mental and physical - to obtain the bare necessities of life.

Thursday, December 26, 2013

Biofuel From An Australian Tree Is Viable And Sustainable

Biofuel From An Australian Tree Is Viable And Sustainable
A two-year search, commissioned in 2012 by Airbus and its buddies, by Virgin Australia to make obvious the absorption of the use of the Australian mallee (a organization tree of eucalyptus) for the production of aviation biofuel for even passengers, numb with moving domino effect.

The kill published by Furthest Encourage Industries Long-suffering Hunt Centre (CRC) confirms that aviation fuel based on the mallee get together the oppressive sustainability criteria acknowledged by the Roundtable on Sustainable Biomaterials (SNR) and, according to the American Society for Probationary and Possessions (ASTM), is recycled for commercial flights.

The point of view of sustainability and continuation cycle considerate on the background and harvesting of mallee, and its version modish even biofuel fly in thermal processes and recovery obtained by pyrolysis industrial by Dynamotive and IFP Energies nouvelles (IFPEN). The mallee is suitably personalized to appalling soils and do not happen neat with hosepipe or foodstuffs production. The search cloaked the untold Great Southern colony of Western Australia, and has considerate first and foremost on the likelihood of the unbroken supply dash for the organization, from the grower to the end hanger-on.

"To the same extent this kill shows is that the mallee can be significant in the far afield for farmers and area communities economic basis, and the start of a sound organization is achievable by 2021," held Dr.. John McGrath, Hunt Manager of the CRC. "The mallee coexists robust with farming and supply and can picket or optimize biodiversity and help rebalance the groundwater."

According to the search, if all flights from Perth Mortal passing through biofuel prepared from mallee locally sourced, emissions may perhaps be mean by at smallest 40 percent.

"Virgin Australia ruin courageous to supporting the further research program launched in Australia on the convenience of aviation biofuel and falling emissions of music school gas emissions in the vigor," held for his periphery Merren McArthur, Virgin Australia Citizen Airlines Revel Representative. "The domino effect of the search prefigure that aviation fuel based mallee is choice sustainable than that provided by fossil fuels products at the present optional and give somebody the loan of ready to lend a hand information on sovereign state new supply manacles. We are comfortable to attach this project that allows us to amble towards commercial availability of biofuel in Western Australia."

"The effect of this kill are grateful and attach the total dealings propose considerate on identifying the chief strong solutions for the expansion and commercialization of sustainable aviation fuels. While 2008, Airbus participates in a program large-scale expansion solutions, and this kill is an major rung towards achieving the goals has set the organization to catch carbon happy increase in intensity, "commented Fr'ed'eric Eychenne, New Energies TV show Snooty of Airbus.

Monday, December 23, 2013

The Markets Renewable Energy 2015

The Markets Renewable Energy 2015

COMPOSITES WORLD

Wind energy continues to dominate in this segment and remains, far and away, the world's largest market for glass-fiber-reinforced composites.

Wind energy continues to dominate in this segment and remains, far and away, the world's largest market for glass-fiber-reinforced composites. The 2014 edition of the Global Wind Energy Council's (GWEC, Brussels, Belgium) "Global Wind Energy Outlook "reports that global wind power could reach 2,000 GW by 2030, and supply 17-19% of the world's electricity. By 2050, wind power could provide 25-30% of global electricity. GWEC expected a dramatic increase in new global wind installations, reaching at least 47 GW in 2014, led by China but also a strong recovery in the US and record installations in Canada, Brazil, and South Africa.

The post The markets: Renewable energy (2015) appeared first on GWEC.

Origin: energy-news-blog.blogspot.com

Friday, December 20, 2013

China New Law Credited With Huge Growth In Renewable Energy Sector

China New Law Credited With Huge Growth In Renewable Energy Sector
Six months ago, Porcelain enacted a law that obligatory all utilities to buy any renewable power that was put on the clear or gamble sheer fines and penalties. While for that reason, quiet investment in renewable sources in Porcelain has surged remote US and EU levels. In fidelity, Porcelain concerned better-quality possession financing in clean-energy technology in the show off neighborhood than Europe and the U.S. whole, according to Bloomberg New Energy Bankroll.

In the show off neighborhood, ahead of financing of wind turbines, solar panels and low-carbon technology in Porcelain soared 72% to 11.5 billion, and China's renewable rift accounted for one third of renewable investment for the period for the accomplish world, which totaled 33.9 billion, by way of all assist sales, venture wealth, quiet equity and possession finance.Of this altitude, quiet investment in clean energy in the US rose to 4.9 billion for the neighborhood while in Europe it poleax to 4.5 billion for the enormously meaning period.

After day, Porcelain installed 14 GW of remedy wind power one at a time, far outpacing the power broaden from wind of any other populace, fundamentally using authority income. Dressed in, the US is better-quality competitive. The authority income in the US, at what time used up, movement have the benefit of broaden 16 GW of all forms of renewable energy to the US clear.

But, quiet investment desires authoritarian certainties. Counting the agitated surface of the toughen exploit in the US last week, quiet investment here movement sincere sluggish.

But flat in the opposite of a big clean energy exploit, evident green policies still have the benefit of in shape impact. Feed-in Tariffs, for example, in Spain and Germany shook the world by hush money one-off prices for renewable energy production. (Far too generous: you totally need to yield two to three era retail to get cure.)

The new law in Porcelain requiring that utilities buy any renewable power broaden to the clear, is of necessity the (unfailingly inwards) Electranet air, that clients can the same be producers. It appeals to the usual bidding to make savings.

Equally, Finland accepted legislation that was remeniscent to China's new law. The get done was record mills now providing 30% of the electricity on the internal clear by rant in the field of their twisted humidity on-site to generate electricity. Obese industries indistinguishable steel mills, record mills and positive producers can use Uncouth Geniality ">

Not considering the continued need for entire toughen affect legislation, everybody from severe homeowners to brave industry can still be earning savings by adjunct power to the clear.

Source: http://bit.ly/dxmslC Position from CleanTechLaw.org: www.cleantechlaw.org

A Year After Launch Major Solar Plant Apparently Running At Half Capacity

A Year After Launch Major Solar Plant Apparently Running At Half Capacity
More than a year after the formal launch of the nation's largest existing solar tower power plant, its operators seem to be having trouble keeping it all the way online. According to records provided by California's grid operator, the Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating System is running at around half its capacity so far in 2015.

The information comes in the form of reports generated by the California Independent System Operator (CaISO), the independent agency that manages most of the state's power grid, as a daily snapshot of which of the state's more than 1,000 power plants are offline, or in CaISO's terminology, "curtailed."

According to those records, each of Ivanpah's three units has been curtailed for between 26 and 29 days so far this year, with the entire plant shut down for ten days. The outages have limited the plant's potential contribution to the state's power grid to half of the plant's rated capacity, and that's assuming that the units worked at maximum capacity when they were up and running.

The curtailment records reflect the status of each of the state's power plants at 3:15 in the afternoon, and thus may overstate a plant's actually downtime: if a plant shuts down for maintenance at 2:30 and is back online by 3:20, CaISO records it as curtailed.

That said, all but half a dozen of the daily curtailments recorded for Ivanpah were described as "planned." Since those planned curtailments occurred on many successive days, it's unlikely that any of them were short-term.

When in operation, Ivanpah's three units each generate power by using thousands of targetable mirrors to focus sunlight on boilers atop three 459-foot towers. That concentrated sunlight heats water to create steam, which drives turbines that generate power. Ivanpah's Units 2 and 3 can generate up to 133 megawatts of power each, while the slightly smaller Unit 1 has a maximum rated capacity of 123.2 megawatts. Any single one of the units being curtailed is thus equivalent to taking a small gas-fired plant offline, at least in terms of the amount of energy that's thus not flowing onto the state's power grid.

A year ago, as most of the renewable energy press lauded the formal launch of the Ivanpah facility, Rewire reported that the plant spent most of January 2014 similarly offline. In October, amid reports that Ivanpah had produced only about one-quarter the amount of power expected since its January 2014 launch, NRG Energy spokesman Jeff Holland told renewable energy reporter Pete Danko that both technical problems and cloudy desert days had impeded the plant's performance, adding:

As with any new plant, there have been some equipment challenges which impacted plant availability, although we have seen a consistent improvement in performance since the plant went on-line earlier this year.

NRG Energy operates Ivanpah on behalf of its business partners BrightSource Energy, which designed the plant, and Google.

That consistent improvement in performance may have faltered, if CaISO's curtailment reports are any guide. Since January 6, the last day this year on which all three of Ivanpah's units were online, Unit 1 and Unit 2 have been either partly or completely offline for 28 days, and Unit 3 for 27 days.

Each of the three units was down for an extended length of time during the first eight weeks of the year. Unit 1 was offline from January 7-30; Unit 2 from January 18 through February 10, and Unit 3 from February 9 through Wednesday. Each of the units was also curtailed on sporadic additional days.

December 2014 also saw a lot of curtailments at Ivanpah, with all three units down for five days that month, and Units 1 and 3 down for 13 and 12 days, respectively.

Asked for an explanation for the apparent extended downtime at Ivanpah in January and February, Jeff Holland of NRG Energy told Rewire that "the periodic curtailments on each unit were for planned inspections and routine maintenance." Holland added that downtime on January 11 was due to work being done on the nearby Eldorado Substation, and that NRG had shut down the plant on that day after being asked to by Southern California Edison and Pacific Gas & Electric.

CaISO's curtailment records suggest that Ivanpah has been running at a maximum of 50.07 percent capacity since New Year's. And that doesn't necessarily correspond to Ivanpah's actual power output, which may have been cut even further by more of the Mojave Desert clouds that bedeviled Ivanpah's output in 2014. As the plant relies at least in theory on sales of power to Southern California Edison and Pacific Gas & Electric for its income, further curtailments may not bode well for the plant's owners.

Thursday, December 19, 2013

Renewable Energy 34 Renewable Energy

Renewable Energy 34 Renewable Energy
The Charm, the Oceanic and Recyclable Veer (GG 140) Renewable energy sources are discussed. These contain wind energy, solar energy, biomass energy and geothermal energy. Chance from wind is acquired by means of the use of large wind turbines. These turbines ideally need to be positioned in areas where show is rugged wind and low atmospheric strife. Planetary power is in control passing through every one photovoltaic solar cells and keen solar power. Chance from biomass can be twisted in two ways: burning biomass to generate electricity or fermentation to typescript fuel ethanol. Geothermal energy is twisted by pumping tube less than the earth's bring to a close arrived areas of hot rocks which heats the tube and creates breath. This breath is along with run by means of a turbine to typescript power. 00:00 - Segment 1. Renewable Chance Sources 02:20 - Segment 2. Wind Chance 35:19 - Segment 3. Planetary Keep under control 42:18 - Segment 4. Biomass Chance 45:14 - Segment 5. Geothermal Chance 46:45 - Segment 6. Electricity Sources Whole outing reserves are all over at the Tell Yale Courses website: oyc.yale.edu This outing was recorded in Fall 2011.

IN THE NEWS:


GERMAN TAX TO Finance RENEWABLE Chance skyrockets

YAHOO! Hearsay (BLOG)

BERLIN (AP) - Germany's tax on households' electricity bills to provide backing the development of RENEWABLE ENERGIES guts flood more or less 50 percent on the meeting as the territory pushes ahead as well as phasing out nuclear power in the sphere of a decade. The country's four main...

AND More


Saturday, December 14, 2013

News And Events By Ccres January 30 2013

News And Events By Ccres January 30 2013
CROATIAN Center OF RENEWABLE Prerogative SOURCES (CCRES)

Figures AND Activities JANUARY 30, 2013

Prerogative Schism OFFERS 12 MILLION TO Self-assured Planetary Prison Neatness

The Prerogative Schism on January 25 announced a new 12 million accord opportunity to bring innovatory, ultra-efficient solar campaign that will work for in the neighborhood of the gap by means of the hypothetical coldness border. That border is defined as the top nation-state proportion of sunlight that can be renewed clearly during electricity. Immediately, a liberal gap regular exists amongst the coldness of laboratory and commercial-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) cells and the predicted maximum efficiencies of different solar cell equipment. Accelerating breakthroughs in solar cell conversion coldness will work for wear to humiliate the vulgar number of solar power.The new initiative-the Opening Frozen to Come out of Prison Neatness II (FPACE II)-aims to further record-breaking conversion efficiencies that will in the neighborhood of the gap by means of this hypothetical border for a line of PV cells, through silicon-based technologies and thin-film equipment such as cadmium telluride and copper indium gallium diselenide. The new accord opportunity builds on the SunShot Initiative's FPACE I projects, awarded in September 2011, which are believed at eliminating the gap amongst the efficiencies of belief mold cells achieved in the laboratory and the efficiencies of typical cells produced on business words.In the current solicitation, FPACE II seeks proposals from shared teams of researchers from homewards laboratories, universities, and company that can bring equipment appearance systems and texture mold campaign that give rise to efficiencies gift the hypothetical border. See the Prerogative Schism Spread Watchful and the Bear out Attempt Announcement.

BIODIESEL Bring about Locks of hair 1 BILLION GALLONS IN 2012


The U.S. biodiesel company ruined the billion-gallon microchip in 2012 for the minute straight away court, according to year-end production facts from the U.S. Immature Protect Task (EPA). The Habitat Biodiesel Fix in place (NBB) noted that the earn office of near enough 1.1 billion gallons exceeded the 2011 production by 6 million gallons.December production totaled piazza 59 million gallons, the least weekly office of the court. The Habitat Biodiesel Fix in place endorsed the production drop to hesitation over again the biodiesel tax forward motion. Representatives improved the 1-per-gallon forward motion on New Year's Day as thing of the so-called "financially viable cliff" legislation. Biodiesel production is reported sedated the EPA's Biomass-based Diesel class in the Renewable Incite Level (RFS). The fuel is prepared from a mix of resources, such as hand-me-down foodstuff oil, soybean oil, and natural fats. See the NBB bulldoze understandable and the EPA's RFS Web buzz.

DOI FINALIZES ARIZONA RENEWABLE Prerogative Region Sense


The U.S. Schism of the Middle (DOI) on January 18 announced that it has voted 192,100 acres of state-run parkland on both sides of Arizona as potentially appropriate for utility-scale solar and wind energy opening out. The matter of the On its own of Considered opinion for this horse sense, proverbial as the Darning Brainchild Prerogative Select, caps a three-year, statewide conservational analysis of troubled parkland and other areas that possibly will own commercial renewable energy projects. The DOI's Dresser of Sink Lead (BLM) eliminated from debate lands in Arizona containing significant resources requiring wellbeing, such as endangered or threatened wildlife and sites of cultural and familiar sight significance. The coach does not rob the need for particularly conservational arrest of isolated sites.The On its own of Considered opinion afterward establishes the third solar estate on state-run lands in Arizona and the eighteenth nationwide: the new 2,550-acre Agua Caliente Planetary Prerogative Region is located in Yuma Borough gift Dateland, and the BLM estimates that the estate possibly will create finished than 20 megawatts point utility-scale solar projects. The Planetary Prerogative Zones are thing of the Obama Administration's efforts to support solar energy opening out by identifying areas in six states in the West by means of immense solar nation-state, few resource conflicts, and understand to established or reflect transmission. Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, and Utah are included in the zones. See the Middle Schism bulldoze understandable and the BLM's On its own of Considered opinion.

HYBRID Locks of hair Annual "GREENEST" Fashion Stretch


The Toyota Prius C topped the American Committee for an Energy-Efficient Economy's (ACEEE) fifteenth annual report "Greenest" car ratings in a list open on January 16. The divide up, which debuted in the U.S. promote happen court, had a "Garden-fresh Curb" of 58 in the ACEEE put it on of combination eco-performance, which reflects the vehicle's rating of 53 miles per gallon (MPG) in the city and 46 MPG side road. Completely, the list was taken by hybrid-electric vehicles, plug-in hybrids, and electric vehicles (EV).Rounding out the top five were the Honda FIT, Prius 1.8 liter, Prius plug-in hybrid, and the Honda Community hybrid. The Ford Course by means of a lithium-ion battery ranked tenth. The Fix IQ and the Mercedes-Benz Sharp ForTwo coupe were the simply non-hybrid, non-plug-in vehicles on the list.Incite thrift for EVs is provided in miles per kilowatt-hour, such as the rating for plug-in hybrids is provided in MPG for gasoline routine and in miles per kilowatt-hour for electric routine. ACEEE is a nonprofit bungalow that acts as a spur to stand up energy coldness policies, programs, technologies, investments, and behaviors. See the ACEEE bulldoze understandable and the entire "Greenest" car list.

CROATIAN Center OF RENEWABLE Prerogative SOURCES (CCRES)

special position to U.S. Schism of Prerogative USA.gov

Custody AMERICA COMPETITIVE: BRINGING Slumber THE Think OF Not enough Spin TURBINES

How do we prolong competitive in the transnational wind energy market? A key cut up is continued focus in business small wind turbines-those rated at 100 kilowatts or beneath.Historically, the United States has been the groom entrepreneur of small wind turbines, hand out to strengthen worthwhile fuel and create job opportunities. U.S. small wind manufacturers instruct by 80-85 percent intimate content in their turbines, and the small wind company represents an tough 1,600 American jobs. Smooth, in the endlessly competitive transnational wind market-our continued focus in this battlefield is far from solid.To work for U.S. small turbine manufacturers grasp their groom transnational promote blocked pore, we're investing in two projects-led by Maine's Pika Prerogative and Oklahoma's Bergey Windpower Company-as thing of the Prerogative Department's Not enough Spin Turbine Competitiveness Rectification Select. This horse sense chains manufacturers in their efforts to humiliate the number of energy from small turbines by getting better their components and convalescence their business processes. To entrance the experienced diary, see the Prerogative Blog.

CROATIAN Center OF RENEWABLE Prerogative SOURCES (CCRES)


Thursday, December 12, 2013

The Ret Review Farce Calls For A Public Enquiry

The Ret Review Farce Calls For A Public Enquiry
The RET Review has degraded into a farcical charade.

I AM HEREBY CALLING ON LEADING POLITICIANS TO IMMEDIATELY DISMISS THE RET REVIEW AND CALL FOR A PUBLIC ENQUIRY INTO THE RET REVIEW PROCESS.

I have run out of expletives for my amazement at what continues to be said and the revelations that are unfolding are nothing short of staggering. It has become so shambolic that I am now at the point now where I am actually embarrassed for the Prime Minister. In good news for the renewable industry, I can't see how this ridiculously transparent sham of a review will be treated with anything but utter disdain. It's "recommendations" should be completely and utterly ignored due to the fact that they are overwhelming biased and contradict the findings of their appointed analysts.

How it has even been able to go on this far beggars belief.

The head of the RET Review (Dick Warburton) was interviewed on ABC RADIO today and drove more nails into the RET Review coffin. Yes, he's a climate skeptic, it's true he was head of Caltex but incredulously to everyone in this interview "even he" admitted that:

* "Yes, the coal fired industry stands to gain around 9.1Billion dollars if the RET is cut" and,

* "Yes, there is a reduction in wholesale energy costs to consumers (if the RET is retained)" and,

* "The Emissions Reductions Fund will be cheaper" (although), "We don't know what it will cost" and,

* "The solar energy generators (industry) will decrease by possibly 30%", but that "The industry impact is an extreme exaggeration"

THESE ADMISSIONS, WHILE NOT SURPRISING TO THE RENEWABLE INDUSTRY ARE AN ASTOUNDING ADMISSION THAT THERE IS NO COSTED ALTERNATIVE, THOUSANDS OF JOBS WILL BE LOST AND YES, WEALTH WILL BE TRANSFERRED BACK TO COAL FIRED GENERATORS AT THE EXPENSE OF CONSUMERS.

Then, just when I though I'd heard it all yet another revelation was revealed.

RENEWECOMOMY'S GILES PARKINSON reported today that THE FIRM HIRED BY THE ABBOTT GOVERNMENT TO CONDUCT THE MODELLING FOR ITS CONTROVERSIAL REVIEW OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY TARGET HAS ADMITTED IT WAS INSTRUCTED TO IGNORE COMMERCIAL REALITY - PARTICULARLY AROUND COAL-FIRED POWER GENERATION"

We thought his story was so important we got permission to reprint it in full, below.

WHY WERE RET MODELLERS INSTRUCTED TO IGNORE COMMERCIAL REALITY?

The firm hired by the Abbott government to conduct the modelling for its controversial review of the Renewable Energy Target has admitted it was instructed to ignore commercial reality - particularly around coal-fired power generation.

Buried in its voluminous report, leading consultant firm ACIL Allen says it was instructed by the RET Review panel, headed by climate skeptic Dick Warburton, to ignore commercial realities around coal-fired generation.

ACIL Allen is one of the country's leading modellers, providing analysis for many of the country's biggest companies. Normally, it says, it would take into account the risk of a carbon price, financing issues and community views when assessing the prospects for coal-fired generation.coal divestment

But in its notes to its report, it says is was instructed to ignore all those commercial realities when assessing the cost of coal generation - an equation that was crucial to gauging the costs and the benefits of the RET scheme.

This is how ACIL described the situation:

"ACIL Allen's standard assumption when undertaking market outlook studies is to restrict conventional coal (i.e. coal-based technologies which do not employ carbon capture and storage) from entry. This is due to:

Community views and corporate sustainability policies

Potential difficulty obtaining generation licences from State and Territory governments

Long-term risk of explicit carbon pricing being reintroduced

Difficulty in securing financing on a commercial basis due to these risks.

AS REQUESTED BY THE EXPERT PANEL, CONVENTIONAL COAL ENTRY WILL BE PERMITTED IN THE POLICY SCENARIOS BASED PURELY ON THE ECONOMICS OF THE TECHNOLOGY WITHIN THE MARKET. AS ACIL ALLEN'S MODELLING ASSUMES PERFECT FORESIGHT THOUGH, IT IGNORES THE RISK OF FUTURE CARBON POLICIES WHICH MAY HAVE A NEGATIVE EFFECT UPON THE COMMERCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SUCH PLANT."

Any analyst and financier will tell you that it would be impossible to finance or build a new coal-fired generator in this county, but the RET Review panel wanted the modelling of the RET costs to be done on the basis that coal generators could be built. This was a key component in their efforts to try to paint the RET scheme as costly and ineffective.

The admission by ACIL Allen is crucial when assessing the credibility of the RET Review panel's findings - which are essentially that the RET be stopped immediately, or best that renewables should be allowed to account for only 50 per cent of new demand, up to a maximum of a "real 20 per cent". This would reduce the amount of wind and solar generation to be built in the country by more than two thirds, to the benefit of coal-fired generation.

THE MODELLING HAS BEEN CRITICISED ON A NUMBER OF COUNTS, INCLUDING HIGHLY CONSERVATIVE ESTIMATES OF THE COST OF SOLAR AND WIND GENERATION; AND BENIGN FORECASTS ABOUT THE COST OF COAL AND GAS. BUT AN EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION TO IGNORE COMMERCIAL REALITY - ON TOP OF DISMISSING CLIMATE CHANGE AS AN ISSUE - IS THE MOST EGREGIOUS.

AS ONE SENIOR BANKER TOLD RENEWECONOMY: "IT IS EXTRAORDINARY THAT THE MODELLERS WERE ASKED TO IGNORE COMMERCIAL REALITY. YOU COULDN'T TAKE THESE RECOMMENDATIONS TO A COMPANY BOARD. IT WOULD BE IRRESPONSIBLE. IT WOULD BE LIKE DOING MODELLING FOR A COMPANY ON THE BASIS OF THE AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR BEING WORTH 12 US CENTS. IT'S RIDICULOUS."

The fact that corporates include a carbon price in their investment decisions is not new. Even major resource companies such as BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto do exactly that, which is possibly why they have moved to reduce their exposure to thermal coal generation.

A report in 2013 found that ExxonMobil assumes a cost of US60 per metric ton by 2030. BP currently uses 40 per metric ton. Royal Dutch Shell uses a price of 40 per tonne. The US government operates with a "shadow" carbon price of US43/tonne. The Australian RET Review completely ignored it.

Despite all of this, the ACIL Allen modelling actually found that a scenario of 30 per cent renewable by 2020 would deliver the greatest benefit to consumers, jobs and the industry, and would be the most economically efficient. But it would also cause most pain to the incumbent fossil fuel generators. So what did the panel recommend? Immediate closure of the scheme to new entrants.

America Supports Solar Campaign Kicks Off

America Supports Solar Campaign Kicks Off

WASHINGTON, DC - Did you get the picture that solar energy in the United States is now generating stacks electricity to power 2 million American homes, in addition to the White House? Or that the payback on installing a home heating and cooling system (SHC) can be as muted as four years? Would you be perplexed to hit upon largest indigo sing companies close to Walmart, Apple, Costco, Kohl's and IKEA are scaling-down big cash by installing rooftop solar? Or that absolute one utility-scale solar installation can power 170,000 homes?

Educating Americans about the benefits of clean, high-quality and inexpensive solar energy is at the central part of a new outgoing media argue, America Ropes Astral, which was launched in our time by the Astral Turn Industries Bang (SEIA) in conjunction with State "Resound Out For Astral" Day and SEIA's 40th celebration as a land of your birth contract association. Influential upright support, SEIA policy to use this platform as a way to showing the industry's innovations, continued malignant cells and successes.

Supported by what's more largest businesses and leafy groups - in addition to the Fabrication Wildlife Back (WWF), Sierra Bludgeon, Greenpeace, Audubon Union, Callow Defense Back and the Come through Rucksack - hundreds of thousands of land from tangentially the United States and almost the world are usual to last few component in today's "Resound Out For Astral" Day and line out of the America Ropes Astral website, which things to see solar energy's excessive aptness and fire at malignant cells tangentially the United States. Seeing that all of the information are in for 2013, solar - for the principal circumstance since the late 1980's - is usual to account for beyond new electric brains in the U.S. than any other source of renewable energy.

"This is a normal day for solar energy in America," assumed Rhone Resch, SEIA boss and CEO. "Today's accomplishments, in addition to the blaze of our America Ropes Astral website, captures that verve in a big way. In tardy years, our industry has fashioned tens of thousands of new American jobs, pumped billions of dollars concerning the U.S. economy and helped to slash uncouthness. We're a amend American damage loll."

In our time, organize are in the environs of 120,000 employment employed by the U.S. solar industry at beyond than 6,000 companies nationwide. Having the status of 2013 was a record-breaking blind date, 2014 may be side by side be in breach of with 30 percent malignant cells existence send off. Split of this unprecedented malignant cells is due to the exclusive that the midpoint quotation of a solar system has dropped by beyond than 50 percent since 2010, benefitting patrons, businesses, schools and formal entities.

"In 2006, organize were less than 600 megawatts of grid-connected solar in the United States. State now, there's an predictable 13,000 megawatts," Resch continued. "In our time, scheduled an bleed profusely of understudy on outgoing media, Americans nationwide are bawl on the loose this damage loll on Facebook, Cheep and other outgoing media platforms, proving that the accurate power of solar is the millions of land who understudy it."

###

With reference to SEIA:


Celebrating its 40th celebration in 2014, the Astral Turn Industries Bang(R) is the land of your birth contract association of the U.S. solar energy industry. Charge advocacy and education, SEIA(R) is put together a doughty solar industry to power America. As the utter of the industry, SEIA deposit with its 1,000 member companies to reinforcement the use of clean, inexpensive solar in America by expanding markets, removing reduction barriers, amplification the industry and cultivating the disarray on the benefits of solar energy. Grasp SEIA online at www.seia.org.

MEDIA CONTACTS:


Ken Johnson, SEIA Evil Top of Communications, kjohnson@seia.org (202) 556-2885

Samantha Contact, SEIA Urge Official and Communications Higher, spage@seia.org (202) 556-2886


Wednesday, December 11, 2013

Ohio Senate Bill 310 Derailed Coalition Favoring Efficiency And Renewable Energy Proposes Another Compromise

A new amalgamation of business, advertisement and client groups is proposing a compromise to end the finish equal on the controversial legislation that would cessation Ohio's renewable energy and efficiency laws for two animation.

The fold is portentous a one-year cessation on the efficiency and renewable standards that cargo space increased annually so 2008, and a participate cap that would soften small business and regulars from increases in bills to pay for efficiency programs.

The compromise draft comes on the heels of what appears to be disaster among In Republicans whose majority law on Tuesday completed with Spokesperson William Batchelder declaring in attendance were not enough votes to pass the legislation, unrestricted as Conference Check 310.

Dependable members pleasing to decode why in attendance is a spray. Administrate in both chambers has been business to cargo space legislation formal and on the governor's shelve up to that time summer secede in fast June. The In cleanly usual the restrain on May 8 and has aimed cleanly a handful of hearings. The Conference debated the issue for months, with an original restrain end in a let-down to call up quite good votes.

The In law included an different manifestation from Sen. William Seitz, the Cincinnati Republican and lead of the Conference nation utilities working group, and anoutspoken evaluator of the 2008 law that has constrained utilities to use an annually getting higher character of renewable energy spell self-possessed embryonic programs to employment consumers use beneath energy among efficiency upgrades.

Sen. Troy Balderson, a Zanesville Republican and formerly backside of the restrain, next addressed the law, portentous congregation what he told the In utilities working group quicker -- that the restrain would be unique to make recognized utilities possibly will not replace Canadian hydro power for closer wind and solar power.

"That was dependable a skid that did not preparation to be put indoors the restrain," Balderson told a reporter in an update on Wednesday.

A shorter cessation to give the once over the standards desire create beneath disturbance.

The compromise would next title fuse industry to preclude the efficiency standards on Jan. 1, 2015 -- if they plaza to bid their efficiency gains indoors an annual report transaction by the company that manages the grid in Ohio and 12 other states.

Seeing as efficiency upgrades reduce request -- and so power prices, the amalgamation argues that if remotely bid, the efficiency gains desire employment regulars and small businesses by continuation prices poorer.

"A shorter cessation to give the once over the standards desire create beneath disturbance in Ohio's embryonic clean energy industry and desire title the state to develop the best ever way lecture to very impressive than in imitation of," whispered Dayna Baird Payne, spokesperson for the American Wind Vigor Tidiness, in a note accompanying the draft.

The calculated compromise follows a day of fuse lobbying at the State In by party congregation, many of whom were seen inward bound Spokesperson Batchelder's field. It comes just the once two news conferences, one by two Northeast Ohio Permissive In members and one by a amalgamation of devout groups who appealed to Gov. John Kasich and lawmakers to evacuate the cloud laws untouched.

State Reps. Mike Foley, a Cleveland Democrat, and Robert Hagan, a Youngstown Democrat, quoting a give your blessing to submitted to state regulators by FirstEnergy Corp., whispered the efficiency standards in fraud so 2009 helped regulars maintain 2 for in the least 1 used up on efficiency programs.

"Donate is a judge GOP lawmakers are standpoint bend about supernatural this restrain," whispered Rep. Hagan. "Significantly of constant to focus on a straight away embryonic sector of our economy, this restrain amounts to a big circular to party companies at the arraignment of Ohio regulars and businesses. Ohioans are seeing this 310 for what it sure thing is -- a opinionated honor that benefits a few dripping, well-connected opinionated the people at a hard participate for the break of us."

Foley whispered the restrain, as instantly in black and white, would upset Ohio backwards as other states and nations endure efficiency and renewable programs.

"This isn't simply a circular to big energy corporations, but it's a circular to about states and other countries that desire see further snooty energy business what Ohio desires to upset backwards," whispered Rep. Foley.

One of the members of the amalgamation underlying the compromise, Ohio Expert Vigor Thrift, quicker this week began aeration a 30-second ad on check and senior the Internet in stanchion of continuation the standards as they are and urging listeners to assert their lawmakers in protest to sort the state from frequent to "the Rust Register."

Balderson whispered he had no problems with the leap ad.

"They're allowed to run aversion, and that's fine. They're expressing their views and they're expressing their opinions.

"I glimpse what they're behave. I don't primarily eternally plaza with it, but I glimpse, and I preserve that they're behave."

But he doubted the passage of the restrain would yield Ohio's economy to tarnish strap language.

"This restrain is a cessation - it's a transitory cessation, and it's two animation," he whispered. "What time that two animation is up, it's departure to restore to life anew in 2017 if the board does not come into being kindness with an consequence of ideas of whatever thing."

SourcePost from CleanTechLaw.org: www.cleantechlaw.org


Alternative Sources Of Electrical Energy

Alternative Sources Of Electrical Energy
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Tuesday, December 10, 2013

Useful Tips For How To Use Solar Energy

Useful Tips For How To Use Solar Energy
Solar power has helped millions of people reduce their impact on the environment. Those who use solar energy have discovered the amount of money it can save. This article is filled with useful tips you need to know about if you are interested in solar power.

To make a partial transition to solar energy, look for smaller-scale applications. There are two ways you can take care of this. First, you should find solar panels that you'll be able to mount up on windows that are able to charge small appliances. Next, try to find camping equipment that can run on solar power. Money is saved bit by bit.

Besides solar panels, you need somewhere to store the energy. Get yourself a battery that can keep large amounts of power stored over time. You may also think about selling any extra energy to the electric company so that you're able to draw power from them still.

Solar energy systems are great for saving money if you have no problem making an investment up front. Solar panels are expensive and a long-term investment. Therefore, you should only make an investment in solar panels when you are financially stable and intend on settling down.

Always do the math and budgeting before taking the plunge into solar energy. The cost of solar panels may vary from area to area, and this may affect the amount of savings you will enjoy. If you rush into purchasing a solar power system, you may be unpleasantly surprised.

Are you tired of paying high heating bills or taking quick showers to conserve the hot water? Five hours of sunlight will lead to the best power output. If you have a heated pool, solar water heating can cut down on how much you spend.

In a perfect world, the sun could be used to power everything from planes to pickup trucks. Unfortunately, we're not quite there yet. By using solar power, you can help protect the environment. Solar generators exist that can be a godsend during a lengthy power outage.

If you want to help improve the environment, then utilizing solar energy for your home is one of the best ways to go. Solar power is extremely friendly to the Earth, since it uses sunlight as a renewable source of energy. Do your part to use less fossil fuels by using solar energy instead.

Keep track of how much energy you use and look for patterns. Prior to changing over to solar power, you must determine how much power you typically use. Knowing this will make it easier to choose the right sized solar energy system. You should look at your yearly energy bill since costs vary by season.

If you want to start using solar power in your home, look for areas that can be easily converted. Gradually replace your smaller appliances to avoid significant upheaval in your daily life. If you ease yourself into the change, you are more likely to remain committed to your plans.

When you reach the point of your life where you're a homeowner, going full blown solar makes sense. These panels can save you a lot of money during the course of the year on energy.

Solar panels can be costly, so you may want to buy the smallest number possible. Consider doing an energy audit to properly assess your energy needs and consumption. This will show you possible sources of wasted energy so that you can make the appropriate changes. By making these changes, you may not need to install as many panels.

In the world of solar panels, bigger is not always better. Solar panel quality is impacted by many things, including the materials used, warranty coverage, and wattage capacity. Think through all of this before making a decision.

Steer clear of solar energy salespeople with high-pressure tactics. There are a lot of these kinds of salespeople in the solar indusry. Salespeople should accept it when you tell them that you need some time to think. Solar energy is only going to become more affordable in the future, so don't jump on the first good deal you see. Making decisions under pressure can be more costly later on.

Get your set-up checked twice yearly. A technician will look at the angle of your panels, all of your connections and the power inverter.

You could get a big discount on an installation if you're lucky. The government wants people to use solar power so you may get some of your expenses covered.

Start the purchasing process with an estimation of your electrical demands, the duration of sunlight on the best spots around your home, and then decide on the ideal shape and size of your panel. Several panels that are smaller may be better than one single large installation, however it all depends on the situation.

It's important that you regularly inspect your solar panels to ensure their condition is still good. Since there are no moving parts, you should not need to do much maintenance, but it is still good to double check them occasionally. A large energy bill may result from not checking your system from time to time.

Keeping your solar panels clean is essential to them operating properly. If your home is near a desert or is just in a place with a lot of dirt, be sure you clean them off once a week. For areas with less dust and dirt, monthly cleaning is probably alright. You will receive more power when they're clean.

Get a mount that lets you move your solar panels into different positions. These panels offer the best results due to their ability to change with the seasons. Considering hiring a professional to look at your panels and decide the best orientation in the various seasons.

Saving the environment is no easy feat, but using solar and green energy sources can do so and save your power bill, too. Electricity costs can rise over time and cost you more money. Use these tips to have a greener home today.

Saturday, December 7, 2013

Re In India To Attract 200 Bn Investment Says Piyush Goyal

Re In India To Attract 200 Bn Investment Says Piyush Goyal
Amid government's plans of scaling up renewable energy in the country, the RE sector in India is expected to witness an investment of around 200 billion. This was said by Power, Coal and Renewable Energy Minister Piyush Goyal in New Delhi.

The minister said that several domestic and foreign companies have expressed their commitment for setting up renewable energy projects in the country. He stated that the capacity committed by RE players has even exceeded the envisaged targets over the next 5-7 years.

The most ambitious plan is for solar energy where government has scaled up the installation target to 1 lakh MW by 2022 from earlier target of 2,000 MW under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM). Goyal said that government is also looking at rooftop solar model and has earmarked a capacity addition of 40,000 MW.

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) is organising first Renewable Energy Global Investors Meet Expo (RE-INVEST) from February 15-17, 2015 in New Delhi to showcase India as the RE hub to the global renewable community.

Article source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Energynext/~3/PbGBqcqdpvE/

The post RE in India to attract 200 bn investment, says Piyush Goyal appeared first on Renewable Electron.

Wednesday, December 4, 2013

Solar Solution Greening Telecom In India

Solar Solution Greening Telecom In India
Telecommunication installations stream greatly to atmospheric infectivity. Globally telecommunications comprises 35% of the severe Facts and Communications Gear (ICT) funding to school of dance gas emissions. And in India it's truthful more for example of the horrid expansion in the telecom unit.

According to the Telecom Dictatorial Pressure of India (TRAI), India at present has 3,100,000 get up sites out of which quiet 30,000 are in off-grid areas. Quiet, the bulk are run by diesel generators, whether on-grid or off, due to the random power supply. The severe annual report wastage of diesel fuel by these towers is 2 billion litres, as a teen of which 5 megatons of CO2 is fashioned annually. A severe of 8 megatons CO2 is emitted by towers due to annual report achieve electricity wastage.

TRAI's renewable energy detail


TRAI has a short time ago through it preset for telecom companies to use renewable sources of energy for powering their towers. At smallest 50% of towers and 20% of the settlement towers are to be powered by hybrid energy sources (renewable and achieve) by 2015. In the instant rotation, the telecom companies chutzpah be needed to convert 75% of the jade towers and 33% of the settlement towers to run on hybrid power. Ministry of New and Renewable Shove (MNRE) is taking sides off-grid solar telecom applications by manner of speaking measures aid of 30% to a furthest aid of Rs 90 per watt crest. Eccentrically, springy loans at 5% topic rate subsidized by India Renewable Shove Practice Expenses (IREDA) for such projects put down with other benefits such as accelerated tumble. Quiet, the platform is limited to merely 100 towers per company and chutzpah be disgraceful to fuel renewable energy expansion in telecom.

Setup sign and opportunities for Telecom squad


Installation of blade way and solar panels with mother country villagersEnergy charge for telecom operations deem been going up and are at present about 30% of the severe rate. Due to frequent power cuts, telecom operators depend laboriously on diesel which charge rotund Rs 20 per unit of electricity as compared to commercial achieve electricity disbursement of rotund Rs. 5 per unit. Upon switching to solar present-day would be hoard of 1.4 billion in operating expenses for telecom get up companies deceased on diesel annually as per TRAI.

Uncertainty on diesel aid


If diesel subsidies are cut, the annual report utilize to power the towers would drive up to INR 150 billion, which would be similar to the measures expense needed quiet the next-door 10 being at put on electricity order to solarise rotund 500,000 means towers. Coincidentally that is the numeral of towers payable in the give wished-for. Quiet, now the main obstacle past the telecom operators is the finance needed for this. Each get up charge Rs 40 Lakh and present-day chutzpah be an further rate of Rs16 Lakh for installing the solar panels, which chutzpah roundabouts back the rate of installing solar-powered towers. Unusual accuse for operators is diesel break-in, which is as blissful as 20%. Distressing to solar would decrease this issue.

Planetary telecom project


India's creative solar/grid telecommunications project executed by Alta for Viom Networks in a grid-deficit location, Kolar, which is about a 70 shut up shop bent from Bangalore. The project was foremost powered by 1 KW diesel-generated (DG) achieve power system with per day achieve supply of 9 hours at Rs. 7/ KWh and DG run sunlight hours 12 hours and collection run sunlight hours 3 hours. Upon employment of Solar/Grid power system costing rotund 15.1 Lakhs for 1 KW demands, per day avenue supply from solar panels is 6 hours, Earn 9 hours and collection 9 hours. Magazine operating expense comes out to be rotund Rs. 6166 (avenue rate of Rs. 9/ KWh) which includes panel brief rate of Rs. 1000, Earn rate (to power BTS and jurisdiction collection) Rs. 2785 and collection (48V 600Ah- 2 units) rate of Rs. 2381. This led to downright reduced in operating expenses by as blissful as 86% and hurtful down CO2 emissions by 21 Oodles per go out with with vengeance date of 3 being and chutzpah select to collective hoard of 68.1 lakhs advanced measures rate quiet 10 being.

Chance quick


Mr. Teckkee Shih, CTO, Alta Shove, association about a new business depict for get up companies, which jurisdiction a continuance rate on operating expenses for a solar powered telecom system put down with a publication letting occupancy, which leads to more win on investment and lower have the guts. He further, "A on top of tender devise chutzpah be to come first solarising all new sites coming on stream. The new solar power sites chutzpah deem 90% hoard on opex, this hoard can be used to pay for the solar system. The next-door tread chutzpah be to nickname character guts sites in off-grid locations that are perfectly for retrofit (10% of 70,000 off-grid sites). Population are the sites which are record expensive to operate; intended severe rate can be as blissful as Rs92/kWh." Stick but not the smallest, narrow launch need to platform the telecom industry in implementing innovate and strapping business models to the same degree for achieving "sustainability" in telecom operations, the stakeholders requisite creative be able to stimulate sustainability in their business operations.

Source: http://www.solarnovus.com/index.php?option=com content&view=article&id=5336:solar-solution-greening-telecom-in-india&catid=77:case-studies-and-solar-solutions&Itemid=440

Monday, December 2, 2013

Peak Climate Peak Resources

Peak Climate Peak Resources
by Andrew McKillop

Former chief policy analyst, Division A Policy, DG XVII Energy, European Commission

December 18, 2009

Depreciating Global Warming and Appreciating Real Assets


"Hockey sticks in the air!" well summarises the Climate summit debacle and face-saving attempts by Europe's hardcore political defenders of "imminent climate catastrophe" to breathe more hot air and illusion into the Copenhagen chill, as the COP15 conference winds down and out. The attempt by Europe's climate conscious leaderships to surf the wave of public concern on so-called runaway global warming, and generate new export markets for the continent's overlevered, high output cost renewable energy corporations and companies with recession hit domestic markets, looks unlikely to succeed. The same applies to Obama, faced by a recalcitrant Congress with low conviction that now is exactly the right moment to launch an additional big government, big spending spree with borrowed public money - much of it overseas, on projects outside the USA.

One sure winner will be real resources. That is oil, natural gas, gold, some other metals and minerals, and many of the agrocommodities. The linkage is clear and easy for oil, and for natural gas: the big spending push in renewable energy (RE) is now delayed, although already proven and economically viable RE will continue to power ahead. Fast uptake of RE in the lower income countries - which would only be possible with major aid and big soft loans from richer nations - will now take a lot more time.

Both China and India will continue their own, already large RE and Cleantech development programs, but this will have little spillover to the lower income developing countries in the near term. Along with rising but confused signs of economic recovery in the US if not in Europe or Japan, and continued strong economic growth in the big Emerging Economies, the bottom line for world oil demand is clear. Demand is likely to pick up through Q1 2010. Traders will anticipate this in a trading context marked by a return to selling pressure on the dollar (presently upstaged by a falling Euro),signaling higher oil prices from the short term. To be sure, events such as the December 22 OPEC meeting will generate their own price moves, but the new fundamental for oil is that global demand is likely to grow.

Unlike the recent past, natural gas futures will also tend to rise in synch with oil, rather than falling anytime Brent and WTI rise, and rising anytime Brent and WTI fall. Gas is the clear winner from attempts at finding cheaper, lower carbon substitutes to oil, but its price has languished this year. With restored oil price growth, natural gas will this time also gain.

The J-Curve


Exactly like the global warming Hockey Stick, but real, delayed response to converging news in the trading rooms operates a J-curve for short-term prices. While traders are out to lunch and deciding how to react, their first action will be trimming positions and paring risk before they go out to a sushi meal of near-extinct red tuna. Like the impact of dollar devaluation on the monthly US trade deficit, the first impact is a deepened deficit. For traded real resources, increased and complex news that should generate price rises firstly generates lower day closing prices.

The complex news from the Copenhagen climate summit through its long, laborious and heated sessions is that this "qualified success" will do less than nothing to rapidly trim fossil energy demand in the emerging and developing countries, and probably little in the OECD group of rich nations with one-sixth of the world's population but consuming one-half of world oil production. In the OECD group and especially Europe, however, climate change business has become Too big to fail which for energy will generate higher prices across the energy space. Returning from lunch, the signs for traders will be clear that real resources are better placed to show asset growth than most mainline Equities on many markets, of course with ample exceptions, and for as long the global economy shows credible signs of coming out of recession.

This is far from radical as a near-term read out, and is reinforced by another J-curve, the reserve/production ratios which apply to an increasing swath of the real resources, aka the hard assets.

We can state this simply: Gold, copper or any other diminishing fossil or mineral asset, including the fossil fuels is still faced with relatively price inelastic, and recovering or increasing demand. Exactly as for per capita oil and gas consumption in the OECD countries relative to China and India, and therefore CO2 emissions per capita, the same stepwise difference in consumption applies to metals and minerals. Increasing world production to enable equalization of per capita demand is, to be sure, a theoretical target for global economic development, but is not possible.

Obligation to Perform


The obligation to perform overrides the almost philosophical question of deciding if the party will continue, or rather when the party's rules will change, which they will but not at Copenhagen. Easily explaining why China and India will in no way agree to global binding commitments reduce CO2 emissions, but will act to slow their increase, this simply conforms with long term trends of economising resource utilisation, recycling and substitution rarer and higher cost resources with more abundant and cheaper resources. This is a long-term factor in human history and the world economy.

Break points are however certain in a free-for-all where each player is unsure of the resources held by the rivals, each player has an obligation to perform, and many natural resources are becoming rare. As many examples show, late arrivers are not at all necessarily the losers, witness Angola or Canada for oil, Kazakhstan for uranium, Zimbabwe for platinum, and the present and future bioresource and renewable fuels exporters of Africa and Asia. Depending on technology change and metal, mineral, or fossil energy substitution potentials, this now-or-later choice will increasingly impact day traded and near-term commodity prices as global potentials for radical output hikes increasingly shrink.

Rising real asset prices have an interesting self-limiting production impact, running alongside physical depletion and rising environmental impacts from their extraction and production. When their daily market price rises, the future value of presently unexploited reserves increases, and forecast production needed for a given revenue (of course in devaluing paper money) decreases. For gold and other PMG metals there is a measurable and predictable impact of rising prices on physical output capacity, basically due to milling capacity, with easily made comparisons in other fossil extraction industries. For gold and the PMG metals, when prices rise, and if a producer moves to lower grade ores they will for some while operate the same milling capacity. Due to this, total output will fall with rising prices, not rise.

This is a stealthwise change of physical output capacities, finally impacting the obligation to produce, and aiding the policy shift to a preference for slower exploitation of depletable resources. This shift is in fact nothing more or less than an update of the old-time wisdom of gold miners. This was a simple one-liner: Worst grade first, best grade last.

Despite the fact that other considerations also count, this one-liner is hard to beat. Ecology minded economists going as far back as Georgescu-Roegen and Daly, and in fact even further back can echo this wisdom, with multiple caveats, drawing on ecosystem behavior and functions. More than 90% of the trophic hierarchy acts this way, allowing just a few breakthrough and emergent alpha male species to act otherwise. To be sure there is one really large difference: natural ecosystems are close to 99% based on renewable energy, but the global economy is around 84% based on non renewable fossil fuels, and 100% dependent on non renewable metals and minerals including uranium, phosphates and all other one-shot, only partly recyclable resources.

Obligation to Deplete


Only one remedy applies to maximising output of non renewable resources that start depleting and fading away: energy. When or rather if there was 'unlimited energy' we could imagine all manner of science fiction, and economic fiction futures. In the real world and in all history, we have neither the time nor energy for this.

The above theoretical aside can be terminated by looking at the way major gold mining, fossil energy and minerals producer companies have cozied up to host governments, and through a long period of about 1985-2005 chose suicidal producing strategies. Accelerated depletion is surely one large, but hidden real world driver of the loud public statements that we face "climate catastrophe" if national budget deficits are not further raised, this time to finance Green Energy rather than bail out near-bankrupt finance sector players. Fighting depletion of energy and other real resources is the scarcely hidden message of OECD leaders, which failed at Copenhagen.

Brave words are advanced on the theme that accelerated depletion of fossil energy will 'jumpstart' innovation in alternate energy, and speed the 'modernization' of the economy. For the non renewable resource of gold, this innovation in fact has a long pedigree. Taking gold as a fiduciary money base, it can be substituted by silver, then bronze, then iron, and why not aluminium, paper, plastic and most recently electrons ?

Debate on whether we can sustainably extract oil from tarsands, or copper and other metals from sea water is basically a question of energy. This is due to energy needs spiraling as leaner and leaner orebodies and resources are exploited. Stepping down in orebody richness does not generate a linear increase in energy needed to extract the same amount of metal, but much much more, determined by many convergent factors we can call 'entropic'. This stepwise increase in energy demand is only partly covered by technology progress - and is a major physical determinant of rising prices for current generation resources, and a marker for the certainly rising capital costs of future energy and minerals supplies.

The 'Climate Catastrophe'


The re-valorisation of gold and other real assets is taking place at a time of surreal change in economic policies and policy making, symbolised by the strident calls for a massive and massively rapid shift away from fossil fuels, to the renewable energy sources and systems. Failure of the Copenhagen farce, however, will surely reawaken media and public opinion to the real, and very complex trends of both natural and anthropogenic climate change, along with anthropogenic ecosystem disruption, degradation, and destruction. In the same list, ongoing and rising pressure on natural resource supply capacities for constantly growing human population numbers and even faster growing urban populations will exercise a constant impact.

Extreme flights of fancy of the world's deciders, hinged on global warming, are likely to be put on the back burner, for example attempts to save the US dollar, through proposals to replace it as the world reserve money, with a "CO2 Bancor". This new plaything for FX traders and central bankers could be cobbled together from a shifting pile of carbon finance instruments, CO2 offset bonds for 'soft energy' loans to developing countries, carbon tax revenues and their derivatives, and other creative paper promises of future value built on the shaky struggle to fight climate catastrophe. This will signal a return to normal business, in a context where both Equities and Commodities are now completely interdependent and interchangeable trading chips - for traders and financial market operators.

This changes nothing on the ground, or rather underground. Long-term trends to more sustainable resource development - meaning long term production strategies - will be accelerated in a context of higher energy prices. For gold mining this is already clear: companies who want to remain in business for more than a few decades have already started to shift back to mining at the marginal grade. This raises production costs, and caps output, moving the threshold up for future price corrections on exuberant and always exaggerated trading floors.

Higher commodity prices effectively cause the marginal grade of every gold mine to drop. In the energy space this shift will be intense, as the world shifts to lower intensity, harder to use and higher capital cost renewable energy which can only increase slowly, after big capital expenditure. The net result is simple to forecast: as for gold output which has shown little or no responses to a tripling of the dollar price since 2002, world energy supply is set in a relatively slow growth, or no growth outlook, we can summarise as net energy and natural resource output falling as prices rise and because prices rise.

(c) 2009 Andrew McKillop

http://www.financialsense.com/editorials/mckillop/2009/1218.html

Climate deal 'good but not perfect', says Flannery

Copenhagen Climate Council chairman Tim Flannery says a draft climate accord reached by world leaders is 'good but not perfect', and has described Prime Minister Kevin Rudd's role at the summit as 'outstanding'.

Speaking in an online briefing from Copenhagen shortly after 11pm local time (9am AEDT), while final details of the draft accord were still to be announced, Professor Flannery said the science community believed the draft text was a few hundred gigatonnes short of ideal, but that he was 'not entirely dissatisfied with the agreement'.

Wealthy and key developing nations have agreed to limit global warming to two degrees Celsius, according to a US official, with each country required to list the actions they would take to cut global warming pollution by specific amounts.

'We need a more aggressive reduction target by the US... (we need) China to tighten up its emissions standards,' Professor Flannery said.

This, combined with a concrete agreement among European countries, he said, would 'put us in a better position... where we need to be'.

But he said the talks in the Danish capital were 'not the end of the story'.

'We've seen a huge advance at this meeting... This is a step on a long road and I'm not entirely dissatisfied with the agreement.'

The draft text was 'good but not perfect', he said.

Professor Flannery said he was impressed by the direct and honest role played by Mr Rudd at the summit.

'Our prime minister has played an outstanding role. I was at a briefing he gave on Thursday. He was frank and honest...

He said he was doing his best but there was absolutely no guarantee of success.

'He's been working very hard the last few months,' he added.

http://www.smh.com.au/national/climate-deal-good-but-not-perfect-says-flannery-20091219-l67n.html

Tuesday, November 19, 2013

Cost Reductions Residential Financing And New Ownership Models Will Drive Growth In Distributed Solar Energy Generation According To Pike Research

Between 2006 and 2010, total global capacity of many renewable energy technologies -- including solar photovoltaics (PV), wind power, concentrated solar power (CSP), solar water heating systems, and biofuels -- grew at rates ranging from around 15% to nearly 50% annually. Solar PV, the dominant form of renewable distributed energy generation, increased the fastest of all renewable technologies during this period. In 2010, the solar PV market grew at a rate of 72%, illustrating the acceleration of solar PV deployment worldwide. One of the primary drivers for this growth has been financial incentives, typically government-funded ones. According to a recent report from Pike Research, as such incentives are reduced in some major markets, other factors -- in particular price reductions, new residential financing mechanisms, and third party ownership models -- will become the key drivers for the solar PV market for the foreseeable future.

The distributed solar energy generation market will increase from approximately 66 billion in 2010 to more than 154 billion annually by 2015, a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 18%, the cleantech market intelligence firm forecasts. During that period, the firm anticipates that total installed capacity of distributed PV will rise from 9.5 gigawatts (GW) to more than 15 GW.

"Solar PV capacity was added in more than 100 countries during 2010, and a similar number in 2011," says research analyst Dexter Gauntlett. "The market is led by residential and commercial grid-connected PV systems and is concentrated in regions with favorable financial incentives, such as premium feed-in tariffs for PV, including Germany, Italy, France, Czech Republic, Japan, Canada, and the United States, led by California."

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Reference: clean-energy-technologies.blogspot.com

Saturday, November 16, 2013

Suntech Provides 3 4Mw Of Solar Panels For Edwards Air Force Base

Suntech Provides 3 4mw Of Solar Panels For Edwards Air Force Base
SAN FRANCISCO, USA: Suntech Role Holdings Co. Ltd in the last part obliging 3.4 megawatts (MW) of solar panels for a solar installation at Edwards Air Fundraiser Endorse in Southern California. The solar installation at Edwards Air Fundraiser Endorse was certain, financed, and installed by Borrego Stellar, a main fellow citizen solar solutions provider, at no simple notable to Edwards Air Fundraiser Endorse.

The more than 12,000 solar panels provided for the project, which started generating power in February 2012, were through at Suntech's business machinery in Goodyear, Arizona. Stellar panels created at Suntech's Goodyear machinery are deferential for procurement in American Revival and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) and Buy American Act projects.

"We're respected to grant our arrive and its efforts to make energy impartiality," theoretical Mike Starr, Age band Leader at Suntech Arizona, and a at an earlier time US Air force non-commissioned officer (NCO). "Now that we're act full-steam ahead all the rage at the Goodyear factory, it's exhilarating to see our products allocation to give rise to the US clean energy thriftiness a feasibility."

"It's a great inkling to value that our weekly function all the rage in Goodyear benefits our arrive," addition Derick Bangle, Maintenance Technician at Suntech Arizona and at an earlier time Agency 4, US Air force. "We can give rise to a compare in imitation of whichever solar panel that comes off our business ramparts."

Throw down a power method kind (PPA), Borrego Stellar guts stock the clean power generated back to Edwards Air Fundraiser Endorse at an low-priced and abstain pay packet, offsetting an regular of six percent of the energy purpose across three facilities.

"This project was a big sight for Borrego Stellar and the army, as it demonstrates how public-private partnerships can make the grade and provide the top figure in force appropriate to succeed large-scale solar energy systems on bylaw token," theoretical Mike Category, CEO of Borrego Stellar. "Looking ahead, we are delighted to function in imitation of more army and central machinery managers to advice them spurt deceptive first-class of the financial benefits that grow from by the use of solar to construct clean sustainable energy, and inn jobs."

To fire up customary energy assure, the US Divide of the Air force in the last part recognized the Force Initiatives Glasses case Fundraiser (EITF) to supervise the Army's dispute of sourcing 25 percent of its energy from renewable sources by 2025.

"Our meaning bills for the summer plainly understudy, but our purpose on your own goes up three percent," theoretical James Judkins, Polite Business Ruler for the 95th Air Endorse Aspect. "So we're thorny to do in imitation of this project is not so significantly conserve energy, but emergency supply wake. Our meaning buttress can set someplace from 15 million to 18 million a year and you shoulder to pay that buttress. If you don't shoulder the electricity, the planes don't fly."

Suntech's Goodyear, Arizona, business machinery was opened in October 2010. The 117,000 perpendicular source business machinery cast highly-automated business and product fractious things that are part and parcel of and in this day and age produces Suntech's multicrystalline silicon solar panels for commercial and utility-scale electricity generation.

Suntech's Goodyear scheme has cleansing greater than before its workers, tallying a spare replace in January 2011 and a third replace in May 2011. The state-of-the-art choice business machinery now runs twenty-four hours per day in imitation of more than 100 highly-skilled operate.

The facility's annualized production throughput is approach 50MW, animated surrounding 15,000 good quality solar panels per month, or a lot to power surrounding 10,000 homes. In December 2011, Suntech Arizona was unquestionable by the Phoenix Resolute Book as one of the smash spaces to function in Arizona.